Acceleration points in the same direction as the net force, so to the left.
The direction of velocity can't be determined from this information alone, though. If the object is at rest, it will being moving to the left. If the object is already moving to the left, it will continue doing so and speed up. If it starts off moving to the right, it will continue to move to the right but eventually slow to a stop before starting to move to the left. There are more cases to consider if you're talking about motion in more than one dimension.
They are balanced b/c the motion is constant
Mountaineers wear shoes called approach shoes or rock shoes. They are spiky on the rough. They wear them to increase the action of friction on the ground.
Increasing the temperature causes the particles in the reaction to become kinetically excited, hitting one another in increasing frequency. Increased collision among means faster rate or reaction.