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4 years ago

PLEASE ANSWER First get brainly 50 POINTS

Chemistry

1 answer:

Liula [17]4 years ago

5 0

Explanation:

1. photosynthesis

2. Nucleus. The nucleus is the largest and most significant living organelle of the cell. ... Hence it is called brain or control centre of the cell.

3.Cytoplasm

Cells require a thick jelly-like substance that holds organelles in place inside the cell. This substance is known. Cytoplasm. Turgor pressure can help plants move.

4.Chloroplasts absorbing solar energy for cellular activities.

5.cell membrane

6.a.cell wall

b.chloroplast

c.large vacuole

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How many grams of oxygen are required to react with 12.0 grams of octane(C8H18) in the combustion of octane in gasoline?

solniwko [45]

Answer : 42 grams of oxygen are required.

Explanation :

Step 1 : Write balanced chemical equation.

The combustion reaction of octane with oxygen can be written as,

$2 C_{8}H{18} (g) + 25 O_{2} (g) \rightarrow 16 CO_{2} (g) +18 H_{2}O (g)$

Step 2 : Find moles of octane.

The given mass of octane is 12 g

Molar mass of octane is 114.2 g/mol

The moles of octane are calculated as,

$moles =\frac{grams}{MolarMass} =\frac{12g}{114.2g/mol} = 0.105 mol$

We have 0.105 mol octane.

Step 3: Use mole ratio from balanced equation to find moles of O₂

The mole ratio of octane and O₂ is 2 : 25. Let us use this as a conversion factor.

$0.105 mol C_{8}H_{18} \times\frac{25mol O_{2}}{2molC_{8}H_{18}} = 1.31 mol$

We have 1.31 mol O₂.

Step 4 : Convert moles of O₂ to grams.

The molar mass of O₂ is 32 g/mol.

The grams of O₂ can be calculated as,

$1.31 mol O_{2} \times\frac{32g}{mol} = 42 grams$

42 grams of oxygen are required.

8 0

3 years ago

Which gas would have the slowest rate of diffusion, assuming that all gases are at the same temperature?

Iteru [2.4K]

Answer: radon (atomic mass 222 amu

Explanation:

To calculate the rate of diffusion of gas, we use Graham's Law.

This law states that the rate of effusion or diffusion of gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass of the gas. The equation given by this law follows:

$\text{Rate of diffusion}\propto \frac{1}{\sqrt{\text{Molar mass of the gas}}}$

atomic mass of krypton= 83.8 amu

atomic mass of argon= 39.95 amu

atomic mass of xenon = 131.3 amu

atomic mass of radon= 222 amu

Thus as atomic mass of radon is highest, its rate of diffusion is slowest.

7 0

4 years ago

How does helium form (5-8) sentences

Firlakuza [10]

On Earth it is relatively rare—5.2 ppm by volume in the atmosphere. Most terrestrial helium<span> present today is created by the natural radioactive decay of heavy radioactive elements (thorium and uranium, although there are other examples), as the alpha particles emitted by such decays consist of </span>helium<span>-4 nuclei.</span>

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3 years ago

How far he drove, in miles?

MrRa [10]

The answer is C (xy)

4 0

3 years ago

5. Which mineral listed below is commonly known as "fools gold"?

olya-2409 [2.1K]

Answer:

b. pyrite

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago