1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
guapka [62]
3 years ago
9

Complete combustion of a 0.350 g sample of a compound in a bomb calorimeter releases 14.0 kJ of heat. The bomb calorimeter has a

mass of 1.20 kg and a specific heat of 3.55 J/(gi°C). If the initial temperature of the calorimeter is 22.5°C, what is its final temperature? Use q equals m C subscript p Delta T..
Chemistry
2 answers:
Sauron [17]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

25.8 °C

Explanation:

The amount of heat released by the compound in a bomb calorimeter is 14.0kJ,

But heat released by the compound will be equal to the heat gained by the calorimeter. 

Heat energy = mass × specific heat × change in temperature.

Therefore;

14000 J = 1200 g × 3.55 ×(x-22.5)

14000 = 4260 (x-22.5)

x-22.5 = 3.286

       x = 25.786

          ≈ 25.9

Therefore, the final temperature is 25.8 °c

dexar [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Its final temperature is 25.8 °C

Explanation:

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

There is a direct proportional relationship between heat and temperature. The constant of proportionality depends on the substance that constitutes the body as on its mass, and is the product of the specific heat by the mass of the body. So, the equation that allows calculating heat exchanges is:

Q = c * m * ΔT

where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, made up of a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation (ΔT=Tfinal-Tinitial)

When a body transmits heat there is another that receives it. This is the principle of the calorimeter. Then the heat released by the compound will be equal to the heat obtained by the calorimeter.

In this case, you know:

  • Q= 14 kJ= 14,000 J
  • c= 3.55  \frac{J}{g*C}
  • m=1.20 kg= 1200 g (1 kg=1000 g)
  • Tfinal= ?
  • Tinitial= 22.5 °C

Replacing:

14,000 J= 3.55 \frac{J}{g*C}*1200 g*(Tfinal-22.5C)

Solving:

\frac{14,000J}{3.55\frac{J}{g*C} *1200 g} =T final - 22.5C

3.3=Tfinal - 22.5 C

3.3 + 22.5=Tfinal

Tfinal= 25.8 °C

<u><em>Its final temperature is 25.8 °C</em></u>

You might be interested in
Calculate the solubility of hydrogen in water at an atmospheric pressure of 0.380 atm (a typical value at high altitude).
Pani-rosa [81]

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

Calculate the solubility of hydrogen in water at an atmospheric pressure of 0.380 atm (a typical value at high altitude).

Atmospheric Gas         Mole Fraction      kH mol/(L*atm)

           N_2                         7.81\times 10^{-1}         6.70\times 10^{-4}

           O_2                         2.10\times 10^{-1}        1.30\times 10^{-3}

           Ar                          9.34\times 10^{-3}        1.40\times 10^{-3}

          CO_2                        3.33\times 10^{-4}        3.50\times 10^{-2}

          CH_4                       2.00\times 10^{-6}         1.40\times 10^{-3}

          H_2                          5.00\times 10^{-7}         7.80\times 10^{-4}

<u>Answer:</u> The solubility of hydrogen gas in water at given atmospheric pressure is 1.48\times 10^{-10}M

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the partial pressure of hydrogen gas, we use the equation given by Raoult's law, which is:

p_{\text{hydrogen gas}}=p_T\times \chi_{\text{hydrogen gas}}

where,

p_A = partial pressure of hydrogen gas = ?

p_T = total pressure = 0.380 atm

\chi_A = mole fraction of hydrogen gas = 5.00\times 10^{-7}

Putting values in above equation, we get:

p_{\text{hydrogen gas}}=0.380\times 5.00\times 10^{-7}\\\\p_{\text{hydrogen gas}}=1.9\times 10^{-7}atm

To calculate the molar solubility, we use the equation given by Henry's law, which is:

C_{H_2}=K_H\times p_{H_2}

where,

K_H = Henry's constant = 7.80\times 10^{-4}mol/L.atm

p_{H_2} = partial pressure of hydrogen gas = 1.9\times 10^{-7}atm

Putting values in above equation, we get:

C_{H_2}=7.80\times 10^{-4}mol/L.atm\times 1.9\times 10^{-7}atm\\\\C_{CO_2}=1.48\times 10^{-10}M

Hence, the solubility of hydrogen gas in water at given atmospheric pressure is 1.48\times 10^{-10}M

4 0
3 years ago
Please help me I would really appreciate it
denis-greek [22]
The number of students is your independent variable
6 0
3 years ago
1 point If the boy is pushing with 50N of force and the static friction resistance is 70N of force, what will happen? *​
solniwko [45]
Nothing, he shouldn’t be able to move it. Think about it like this say you try really hard to push something that is 5,000 pounds and you push as hard as you can. Well you can’t move it bc it weighs more than you can push. I’m sure their is a equation you can use to see how much you can push (body weight=force?)
6 0
3 years ago
When you turn on the heat in the car, heat is being transferred by (1 point)
OLEGan [10]
A. Radiation 

Air in a car is heated up with the radiator and then blown out with an air pump.
5 0
3 years ago
PLEASE HELP ME WITH MY HOMEWORK!!!!
vovangra [49]
3.gases- <span> Their molecules are already the farthest apart compared with solids and liquids, and small changes in temperature causes these loose molecules.</span>
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • Why does the Zr4+ ion exist?
    11·2 answers
  • Glycerol (C3H8O3), also called glycerine, is widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries. Glycerol is polar and dissol
    6·1 answer
  • Which statement correctly describes the relationship between reactant and yield? The actual yield is calculated from the amount
    15·2 answers
  • Need help with 14 and 16 pls asap!! this is my friends test and im taking it tomorrow!!
    12·1 answer
  • Balanced equations account for the conservation of mass? TRUE OR FALES??
    6·2 answers
  • No copying from google<br><br> what is a penumbra solar eclipse?
    14·1 answer
  • Which of the following is a chemical change?
    15·1 answer
  • A 4.0g Glass was heated from 5°C to 45°C after absorbing 32 J of heat. What is the specific heat of the glass? 
    13·1 answer
  • The temperature and volume in a closed container of gas remain constant. If the number of particles of a gas is increased, the g
    12·1 answer
  • Calculate the volume in (L) of 1.13x10^5 grams of liquid sodium which has a density of 0.929g/cm3
    8·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!