Question

The HR manager told Stella that the company pays the total health insurance costs for a family of four. As a single woman, this benefit did not seem especially important to her right now. Here, Stella is low on the ________ element of expectancy theory. Multiple Choice instrumentality valence expectancy significance outcomes

Answer 1

Answer:  Valence element                                          

Explanation: In simple words, valence element refers to those elements which manipulates the behavior of an individual to choose one element over other due to some important factors in considerations.

In the given case, the perks offered by company does not fascinate Stella as she does find any utility in them due to absence of some elements. Hence we  can conclude that she is low on valence element.