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pochemuha
3 years ago
7

vaporized at 100°C and 1 atmosphere pressure. Assuming ideal gas 1 g mole of water is behavior calculate the work done and compa

re this with the latent heat (40.57 kJ/mole). Why is the heat so much larger than the work?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Vesna [10]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

q = 40.57 kJ; w = -3.10 kJ; strong H-bonds must be broken.

Explanation:

1. Heat absorbed

q = nΔH = 1 mol × (40.57 kJ/1 mol) = 40.57 kJ

2. Change in volume

V(water) = 0.018 L

pV = nRT

1 atm × V = 1 mol × 0.082 06 L·atm·K⁻¹mol⁻¹ × 373.15 K

V = 30.62 L

ΔV = V(steam) - V(water) = 30.62 L - 0.018 L = 30.60 L

3. Work done

w = -pΔV = - 1 atm × 30.60 L = -30.60 L·atm

w = -30.60 L·atm × (101.325 J/1 L·atm) = -3100 J = -3.10 kJ

4. Why the difference?

Every gas does 3.10 kJ of work when it expands at 100 °C and 1 atm.

The difference is in the heat of vaporization. Water molecules are strongly hydrogen bonded to each other, so it takes a large amount of energy to convert water from the liquid phase to the vapour phase.

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Is the answer B? Help
Masja [62]

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Hmm, so we have the following in the diagram

Pt(s)

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Pt 2+, 4+, 6+  Though it states Pt is inert

Cl 2-

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Anode definition: the positively charged electrode by which the electrons leave an electrical device.

Electrode definition: a conductor through which electricity enters or leaves an object, substance, or region.

Cations attracted to cathode pick up electrons

Anions attracted to anode release electrodes+

Reduction at Cathode (red cat gain of e)

Oxidation at Anode (ox anode loss of e)

So from the diagram we can see that the charge is being generated through the 2 metal plates.

So the answer is A, the anode material is Pt and the half reaction is 2Cl- = Cl2 + 2e-

7 0
3 years ago
Electron X can change to a higher energy level or a lower energy level. Which statement is true of electron X?
rosijanka [135]

Answer: 2) Electron X absorbs energy when it changes to a higher energy level.

Explanation:

The electrons in an atom exist in various energy levels. When an electron moves from a lower energy level to a higher energy level, energy is absorbed by the atom. When an electron moves from a higher to a lower energy level, energy is released (often as light).

6 0
3 years ago
What volume of the stock solution (Part A) would contain the number of moles present in the diluted solution (Part B)?
vova2212 [387]
Idk what is is i am sorry


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2131211.1994 x 102 mL<br> Scientific notation
andreyandreev [35.5K]

Answer:

The answer is 213121119.94. Please mark me brainliest if I helped.

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When a sample of aqueous hydrochloric acid was neutralized with aqueous sodium hydroxide in a calorimeter, the temperature of 10
Annette [7]
<span>6.50x10^3 calories. Now we have 4 pieces of data and want a single result. The data is: Mass: 100.0 g Starting temperature: 25.0°C Ending temperature: 31.5°C Specific heat: 1.00 cal/(g*°C) And we want a result with the unit "cal". Now you need to figure out what set of math operations will give you the desired result. Turns out this is quite simple. First, you need to remember that you can only add or subtract things that have the same units. You may multiply or divide data items with different units and the units can combine or cancel each other. So let's solve this: Let's start with specific heat with the unit "cal/(g*°C)". The cal is what we want, but we'ld like to get rid of the "/(g*°C)" part. So let's multiply by the mass: 1.00 cal/(g*°C) * 100.0 g = 100.0 cal/°C We now have a simpler unit of "cal/°C", so we're getting closer. Just need to cancel out the "/°C" part, which we can do with a multiplication. But we have 2 pieces of data using "°C". We can't multiply both of them, that would give us "cal*°C" which we don't want. But we need to use both pieces. And since we're interested in the temperature change, let's subtract them. So 31.5°C - 25.0°C = 6.5°C So we have a 6.5°C change in temperature. Now let's multiply: 6.5°C * 100.0 cal/°C = 6500.0 cal Since we only have 3 significant digits in our least precise piece of data, we need to round the result to 3 significant figures. 6500 only has 2 significant digits, and 6500. has 4. But we can use scientific notation to express the result as 6.50x10^3 which has the desired 3 digits of significance. So the result is 6.50x10^3 calories. Just remember to pay attention to the units in the data you have. They will pretty much tell you exactly what to add, subtract, multiply, or divide.</span>
4 0
3 years ago
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