Answer:
4.68227 °C
Explanation:
= Mass of object = 500 kg
= Mass of water = 25 kg
c = Specific heat of water at 20°C = 4186 J/kg°C
h = Height from which the object falls = 100 m
g = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²
The potential energy and heat will balance each other
The temperature change in the water is 4.68227 °C
Explanation:
Below is an attachment containing the solution.
Initially, the velocity vector is 
. At the same height, the x-value of the vector will be the same, and the y-value will be opposite (assuming no air resistance). Assuming perfect reflection off the ground, the velocity vector is the same. After 0.2 seconds at 9.8 seconds, the y-value has decreased by 
, so the velocity is 
.
Converting back to direction and magnitude, we get 
The inner planets are not colder or larger than the outer ones,
and they're not comprised of gas.
The inner planets are the ones that are made of rock. ( D ).
