<u>Answer:</u> The mass of sucrose required is 69.08 g
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the concentration of solute, we use the equation for osmotic pressure, which is:

Or,

where,
= osmotic pressure of the solution = 8.80 atm
i = Van't hoff factor = 1 (for non-electrolytes)
Mass of solute (sucrose) = ?
Molar mass of sucrose = 342.3 g/mol
Volume of solution = 564 mL (Density of water = 1 g/mL)
R = Gas constant = 
T = Temperature of the solution = 290 K
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the mass of sucrose required is 69.08 g
Magic number is any number in electron shells that suggest stability. It corresponds to total number of electrons in filled electron shells.
If an electron is having magic number, then it forms stable bonds.
Explanation:
The magic numbers are 2,10,18,36,54, 86 and 126. This refers to the total number of electrons that an electron can have when it is completely filled.
Atomic nuclei which carries either of these nucleons have high binding energy as compared to others. Hence, they have high stability. Bonds in such elements are more strong.
Radioactive decay of such elements is very slow.
Eugene Winger coined the term "magic number".
Answer:
Na: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1
Na+: 1s2 2s2 2p6
Na+ electronic configuration resemble that of Neon( 1s2 2s2 2p6)
In general, the electronic configuration of alkali metals ions resemble that of the group zero (noble gas)