The catalyst is what appears exactly the same at the end and appears early in the equation set. In this case Cl(g).The intermediate appears "intermediately" not at the beginning or at the end, but is made and consumed in the middle. Like ClO(g). A substance that is regenerated in the next is a catalyst and is consumed in the first step. In contrast, when a substance is formed in the first step and is consumed in the next step, then it is known as an intermediate.
ANSWER IS (A)
EXPLANATION:
Bronsted-Lowry concept states that a substance is an acid if it can act as a H+ donor.
HCl in aqueous solution means that HCl is present in water, HCl + H2O --> H3O+ + Cl-. This reaction will take place, the H+ from HCl will be donated to H2O. So, HCl is a bronsted-lowry acid by definition.
However, Methanol (CH3OH) its written that it is liquid, i.e. pure methanol, CH3OH(l). It is both acidic as well as basic. when it is mixed with water then it behaves as an acid.
The last one ammonia in gas phase is also neutral because its not in water. if mixed in water it behaves as a base.
C becuase that is the one that you would have to do becuase that is the only option
They would repel one another because they they have opposing charges