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2 years ago

WILL GIVE 5 STARS!!! HELP ASAP PLEASE

Physics

1 answer:

Crank2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

C. were formed from plants which did not have time to decay

Explanation:

Coal beds are formed from plants which did not have time to decay. They usually form in an anoxic environment where oxygen is lacking and there is abundant plant matter.

The best place where coal beds can form is in a swamp.

Rapid burial of the plant matter without reacting with oxygen maintains the carbon content and the chemical energy they hound.

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Unpolarized light with an intensity of 655 W / m2 is incident on a polarizer with an unknown axis. The light then passes through

Norma-Jean [14]

Answer:

1. $\theta=29.84^{0}$

2. $\theta=60.15^{0}$

Explanation:

Polarizes axis can create two possible angles with the vertical.

first we have to find the intensity of first polarizer

which is given as

$I=\frac{I_{0} }{2}$

$I= \frac{655\frac{W}{M^{2} } }{2}$

$I=327.5\frac{W}{m^{2} }$

For a smaller angle for the first polarizer:

According to Malus Law

$I_{2} =I_{1} Cos^{2}(90^{0} - \theta)$

$I_{2} =I_{1} sin^{2}\theta$

$\frac{I_{2} }{I_{1} }=Sin^{2}\theta$

taking square root on both sides

$\sqrt{\frac{163}{327.5} } = sin\theta$

$\theta=Sin^{-1}(0.4977)$

$\theta=29.84^{0}$

For a larger angle for the first polarizer:

According to Malus Law

$I_{2} =I_{1} cos^{2}\theta$

$\frac{I_{2} }{I_{1} }=Cos^{2}\theta$

taking square root on both sides

$\sqrt{\frac{163}{327.5} } = cos\theta$

$\theta=Cos^{-1}(0.4977)$

$\theta=60.15^{0}$

7 0

2 years ago

An x-ray beam of wavelength 1.4×10−10m makes an angle of 20° with a set of planes in a crystal(the Bragg angle)causing first ord

Gnom [1K]

Answer:

Second order line appears at 43.33° Bragg angle.

Explanation:

When there is a scattering of x- rays from the crystal lattice and interference occurs, this is known as Bragg's law.

The Bragg's diffraction equation is :

$n\lambda=2d\sin\theta$ .....(1)

Here n is order of constructive interference, λ is wavelength of x-ray beam, d is the inter spacing distance of lattice and θ is the Bragg's angle or scattering angle.

Given :

Wavelength, λ = 1.4 x 10⁻¹⁰ m

Bragg's angle, θ = 20°

Order of constructive interference, n =1

Substitute these value in equation (1).

$1\times1.4\times10^{-10} =2d\sin20$