Answer:
<u> </u><u>»</u><u> </u><u>Image</u><u> </u><u>distance</u><u> </u><u>:</u>

- v is image distance
- u is object distance, u is 10 cm
- f is focal length, f is 5 cm

<u> </u><u>»</u><u> </u><u>Magnification</u><u> </u><u>:</u>
• Let's derive this formula from the lens formula:

» Multiply throughout by fv

• But we know that, v/u is M

- v is image distance, v is 10 cm
- f is focal length, f is 5 cm
- M is magnification.

<u> </u><u>»</u><u> </u><u>Nature</u><u> </u><u>of</u><u> </u><u>Image</u><u> </u><u>:</u>
- Image is magnified
- Image is erect or upright
- Image is inverted
- Image distance is identical to object distance.
Answer:
1.The main advantage of an electromagnet over a permanent magnet is that the magnetic field can be quickly changed by controlling the amount of electric current in the winding. However, unlike a permanent magnet that needs no power, an electromagnet requires a continuous supply of current to maintain the magnetic field.

1. Outer planets - c. gaseous, spherical, cleared its neighborhood.
2. Density - f. amount of matter in an object, in a given space.
3. Orbital distance - e. Distance between any planet and the sun.
4. Mass - a. Amount of matter in an object.
5. Asteroid - b. Irregular rock orbiting between mars and Jupiter.
6. Volume - d. amount of space an object takes up.
Answer:
Explanation:
Let the angle between the first polariser and the second polariser axis is θ.
By using of law of Malus
(a)
Let the intensity of light coming out from the first polariser is I'
.... (1)
Now the angle between the transmission axis of the second and the third polariser is 90 - θ. Let the intensity of light coming out from the third polariser is I''.
By the law of Malus

So,



(b)
Now differentiate with respect to θ.


C that is the condensation point