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Naddika [18.5K]
2 years ago
11

Whats the squareroot of 98

Mathematics
1 answer:
Taya2010 [7]2 years ago
3 0

Answer: 7√2

Step-by-step explanation: To simplify a square root where the number inside the radical is not a perfect square like the square root of 98, we start by making a factor tree for the number inside.

98 factors as 2 · 49 and if you know your perfect squares,

you should be able to recognize 49 as 7 · 7.

What we are looking for in our factor tree

are pairs of factors that are the same.

If a factor pairs up, it will come out of the radical.

If a factor does not pair up, then it stays inside the radical.

So here, since our 7's pair up, a 7 will come out of the radical.

Since the 2 does not pair up, it stays inside the radical.

So our answer is 7√2.

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A polynomial asymptote is a function p(x) such that

\displaystyle\lim_{x\to\pm\infty}(f(x)-p(x))=0

(y+1)^2=4xy\implies y(x)=2x-1\pm2\sqrt{x^2-x}

Since this equation defines a hyperbola, we expect the asymptotes to be lines of the form p(x)=ax+b.

Ignore the negative root (we don't need it). If y=2x-1+2\sqrt{x^2-x}, then we want to find constants a,b such that

\displaystyle\lim_{x\to\infty}(2x-1+2\sqrt{x^2-x}-ax-b)=0

We have

\sqrt{x^2-x}=\sqrt{x^2}\sqrt{1-\dfrac1x}
\sqrt{x^2-x}=|x|\sqrt{1-\dfrac1x}
\sqrt{x^2-x}=x\sqrt{1-\dfrac1x}

since x\to\infty forces us to have x>0. And as x\to\infty, the \dfrac1x term is "negligible", so really \sqrt{x^2-x}\approx x. We can then treat the limand like

2x-1+2x-ax-b=(4-a)x-(b+1)

which tells us that we would choose a=4. You might be tempted to think b=-1, but that won't be right, and that has to do with how we wrote off the "negligible" term. To find the actual value of b, we have to solve for it in the following limit.

\displaystyle\lim_{x\to\infty}(2x-1+2\sqrt{x^2-x}-4x-b)=0

\displaystyle\lim_{x\to\infty}(\sqrt{x^2-x}-x)=\frac{b+1}2

We write

(\sqrt{x^2-x}-x)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-x}+x}{\sqrt{x^2-x}+x}=\dfrac{(x^2-x)-x^2}{\sqrt{x^2-x}+x}=-\dfrac x{x\sqrt{1-\frac1x}+x}=-\dfrac1{\sqrt{1-\frac1x}+1}

Now as x\to\infty, we see this expression approaching -\dfrac12, so that

-\dfrac12=\dfrac{b+1}2\implies b=-2

So one asymptote of the hyperbola is the line y=4x-2.

The other asymptote is obtained similarly by examining the limit as x\to-\infty.

\displaystyle\lim_{x\to-\infty}(2x-1+2\sqrt{x^2-x}-ax-b)=0

\displaystyle\lim_{x\to-\infty}(2x-2x\sqrt{1-\frac1x}-ax-(b+1))=0

Reduce the "negligible" term to get

\displaystyle\lim_{x\to-\infty}(-ax-(b+1))=0

Now we take a=0, and again we're careful to not pick b=-1.

\displaystyle\lim_{x\to-\infty}(2x-1+2\sqrt{x^2-x}-b)=0

\displaystyle\lim_{x\to-\infty}(x+\sqrt{x^2-x})=\frac{b+1}2

(x+\sqrt{x^2-x})\cdot\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x^2-x}}{x-\sqrt{x^2-x}}=\dfrac{x^2-(x^2-x)}{x-\sqrt{x^2-x}}=\dfrac
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This time the limit is \dfrac12, so

\dfrac12=\dfrac{b+1}2\implies b=0

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