The correct answer would be, Bias.
You are at a basketball game and the arena is packed. The crowd is evenly split between fans of the two teams. At one point the referee makes a call. Half of the fans yell insults and the other half of the fans shout their approval. The event reminds you of the topic today;s lecture in psychology class. The likely topic of the lecture would be Bias.
Explanation:
When people are inclined towards someone or something in an unfair manner, this is called as bias. People usually get biased because of their association with the thing or person and this is the reason, they favor the unfair practice.
As given in the question, when the arena is full with the evenly distributed supporters of both teams, and when the referee makes a call, then the ones who are inclined towards the team getting the call felt insult, which is actually bias, because they are favoring someone who was unfair and got a call.
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Answer:
Differential reinforcement
Explanation:
Differential reinforcement: In psychology, the term differential reinforcement is defined as the phenomenon in which only appropriate or required response in being implemented with the reinforcement and therefore extinction (formerly reinforced behavior encounters reinforcement discontinuity) is applied to that of all other responses.
Types:
1. Differential reinforcement of low rates or DRL.
2. Differential reinforcement of incompatible behavior or DRI.
3. Differential reinforcement of other behavior or DRO.
4. Differential reinforcement of alternative behavior or DRA.
Answer: B) Evaluation apprehension
Explanation:
Evaluation apprehension is the concept in which it is believed that working on a task with other people can raise concern how will those people think of work may improve or degrade performance.
According to the question, Sarah's situation is describing evaluation apprehension as she has concern what jury will think about her speech which impacts in degradation or enhancement of her speech performance.
Other options are incorrect because self-serving bias, risky shift and altruism is not impacting performance of Sarah.Thus, the correct option is option(B).
Garbage collector - attempts to reclaim garbage, or memory occupied by objects that no longer in use by the program.
Nurse - Caring for individuals, families, and communities so that they maintain, attain, or recover optimal health and quality of life.
Because that see better from a different POV that comparing duriphia