In an ionic compound the atoms are linked via ionic bonds. These are formed by the transfer of electrons from one atom to the other. The atom that loses electrons gains a positive charge whereas the atom that accepts electrons gains a negative. This happens in accordance with the octet rule wherein each atom is surrounded by 8 electrons
In the given example:
The valence electron configuration of Iodine (I) = 5s²5p⁵
It needs only one electron to complete its octet.
In the given options:
K = 4s¹
C = 2s²2p²
Cl = 3s²3p⁵
P = 3s²3p³
Thus K can donate its valence electron to Iodine. As a result K, will gain a stable noble gas configuration of argon while iodine would gain an octet. This would also balance the charges as K⁺I⁻ creating a neutral molecule.
Ans: Potassium (K)
Answer:
2 and 3
Explanation:
A chemical reaction is defined as the process in which two or more reactants combined together chemically and gives a different product.
A balanced chemical equation involves an equal number of atoms on the reactant and product side. A balanced chemical reaction occurs when the atoms present on the reactant side or left side of the arrow is equal to the atoms on the product side or right side of the arrow.
The process of the balanced chemical equation is based on errors and trials in which the atoms in each element is identified, the atoms are then multiplied with required numbers, the addition of coefficient in front of molecules and check the equation at last.
Hence, the correct options are "2 and 3".
Answer:
58.94 mL
Explanation:
V1 = 48.3 mL V2 = v mL
T1 = 22 degree celsius OR 295 k T2 = 87 degree celsius OR 360 k
We will use the gas equation:
PV = nRT
Since the Pressure (p) , number of moles (n) and the universal gas constant(R) are all constants in this given scenario,
we can say that
V / T = k , (where k is a constant)
Since this is the first case,
V1 / T1 = k --------------------(1)
For case 2:
Since we have the same constants, the equation will be the same
V / T = k (where k is the same constant from before)
V2 / T2 = k (Since this is the second case) ------------------(2)
From (1) and (2):
V1 / T1 = V2 / T2
Now, replacing the variables with the given values
48.3 / 295 = v / 360
v = 48.3*360 / 295
v = 58.94 mL
Therefore, the final volume of the gas is 58.94 mL
Answer:
neutrons are inside the nucleus
Explanation:
The most significant contribution that added to Rutherford's discovery of a positive nucleus is that neutrons are also inside the nucleus.
- The discovery of neutrons as a nuclear particle was instrumental to Rutherford's discovery.
- Since during his experiment, the alpha particles were deflected partly, he suggested a massive nucleus made up of just protons.
- With the discovery of the neutron, the mass of the nucleus was enough to cause the deflection.
