Addition Polymerization reaction also known as chain Polymerization reaction. Monomers must contain double bond as a functional group.
<h3>What is Polymerization Reaction? </h3>
The chemical reaction which involves the addition of monomers to form higher molecular mass molecules is known as polymerization. There are two basically two types of polymerization, one is chain-reaction (or addition) and the other is step-reaction (or condensation) polymerization.
<h3>Chain-reaction (addition) polymerization</h3>
One of the most common and important types of polymer reactions is chain-reaction (addition) polymerization. This type of polymerization involves three step process including two chemical entities. The first which is known simply as a monomer. It is initially exists as simple units. Normally in all cases, the monomers must have at least one carbon-carbon double bond. Ethylene is one of the best known example of a monomer which is used to make a common polymer.
<h3>
Step-reaction (condensation) polymerization </h3>
It is second type of polymerization reaction. This polymerization method is used to produce polymers having lower molecular weight as compared to chain reactions and requires higher temperatures to occur.
In this type of reaction, monomers must have two functional group.
Thus, we concluded that the Monomers must contain double bond as a functional group in addition Polymerization reaction.
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The latent heat is correlated with energy as follows:
Q = mL
550 * 103 = 14 * 103 * L
L = 39.285 J /g
Thus, latent heat of the substance is 39.285 j /g
Explanation:
Step 1:
Data obtained from the question. This include the following:
Initial pressure (P1) = 1atm
Initial temperature (T1) = 0°C = 0°C + 273 = 273K
Final temperature (T2) = 280°C = 280°C + 273 = 553K
Final pressure (P2) =...?
Step 2:
Determination of the new pressure of the gas.
Since the volume of the gas is constant, the following equation:
P1/T1 = P2/T2
will be used to obtain the pressure. This is illustrated below:
P1/T1 = P2/T2
1/273 = P2 / 553
Cross multiply
273x P2 = 553
Divide both side by 273
P2 = 553/273
P2 = 2.03atm
Therefore, the new pressure of the gas will be 2.03atm
Answer:
Explanation:
<u>1) Data:</u>
a) V₁ = 38.2 liter
b) P₁ = 91 psi
c) V₂ = 77.4 liter
d) P₂ = ?
<u>2) Formula:</u>
According to Boyle's law, at constant temperature, the pressure and volume of a fixed amount of gas are inversely related:
- PV = constant ⇒P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
<u>3) Solution:</u>
- Solve for the unknown: P₂ = P₁V₁ /v₂
- Substitute the values: V₂ = 91 psi × 38.2 liter / 77.4 liter = 44.9 9si ≈ 45 psi.
