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Answer: metal and carbonate
Explanation:
According to Arrhenius concept, a base is defined as a substance which donates hydroxide ions when dissolved in water and an acid is defined as a substance which donates hydrogen ions
in water.
An acid is represented as :
1. When metal is treated with an acid such as , if the metal is more reactive than hydrogen displaces hydrogen from its salt solution and thus produce zinc chloride and hydrogen gas.
2. When carbonates are treated with acid, double displacement takes place ad carbon dioxide is released as a gas.
Answer:
a. The maximum volume of 0.143 M HCl required is 154.4 mL.
b. The maximum volume of 0.143 M HCl required is 135.7 mL.
Explanation:
a.
Mass of aluminum hydroxide = 350 mg = 0.350 g ( 1mg = 0.001 g)
Moles of aluminum hydroxide =
According to reaction ,3 moles of HCl neutralize 1 mole of aluminum hydroxide.Then 0.004487 mole of aluminum hydroxide will be neutralize by :
of HCl.
Mass of magnesium hydroxide = 250 mg = 0.250 g ( 1mg = 0.001 g)
Moles of magnesium hydroxide =
According to reaction ,2 moles of HCl neutralize 1 mole of magnesium hydroxide.Then 0.004310 mole of magnesium hydroxide will be neutralize by :
of HCl.
Total moles of HCl required to neutralize both :
0.01346 mol + 0.008621 mol = 0.02208 mol
Molarity of the HCL solution = 0.143 M
Volume of the solution = V
1 L = 1000 mL
0.1544 L = 154.4 mL
The maximum volume of 0.143 M HCl required is 154.4 mL.
b.
Mass of calcium carbonate = 970mg = 0.970 g ( 1mg = 0.001 g)
Moles of calcium carbonate =
According to reaction ,2 moles of HCl neutralize 1 mole of calcium carbonate.Then 0.00970 mole of calcium carbonate will be neutralize by :
of HCl.
Total moles of HCl required to neutralize calcium carbonate : 0.0194 mol
Molarity of the HCL solution = 0.143 M
Volume of the solution = V
1 L = 1000 mL
0.1357 L = 135.7 mL
The maximum volume of 0.143 M HCl required is 135.7 mL.