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bulgar [2K]
3 years ago
5

Compute the molar enthalpy of combustion of glucose (C6 H12O6 ): C6 H12O6 (s) + 6 O2 (g) → 6 CO2 (g) + 6 H2 O (g) Given that com

bustion of 0.305 g of glucose caused a raise in temperature of 6.30 °C of a calorimeter with total heat capacity C=755 J/°C. Note that what is given is the heat capacity of the calorimeter, not the specific heat capacity of the substance inside the calorimeter. The molecular weight of glucose is 180.2 amu.
Chemistry
1 answer:
lana66690 [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The molar enthalpy of combustion of glucose is -2819.3 kJ/mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of glucose = 0.305 grams

Combustion of 0.305 grams causes a raise of 6.30 °C

Calorimeter has a heat capacity of 755 J/°C

Molar mass of glucose = 180.2 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation

C6H12O6 (s) + 6O2 (g) → 6CO2 (g) + 6H2O (g)

Step 3:

ΔH = (m * C * ΔT + c(calorimeter) * ΔT)

with m = mass of the solutin = 0.305 grams

with C = heat capacity of water = 4.184 J/g°C

with ΔT = the change in temperature = 6.30 °C

with c(calorimeter) = 755 J/°C

ΔH = 0.305 * 4.184 *6.30 + 755 * 6.30  = 4764.5 J ( negative because it's exothermic)

Step 4: Calculate moles of glucose

Moles glucose = mass glucose / Molar mass glucose

Moles glucose = 0.305 grams / 180.2 g/mol

Moles glucose = 0.00169 moles

Step 5: Calculate molar enthalpy

Molar enthalpy = -4764.5 J / 0.00169 moles

Molar enthalpy = - 2819254.2 J/moles = -2819.3 kJ/moles

The molar enthalpy of combustion of glucose is -2819.3 kJ/mol

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Question 4(Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)
vitfil [10]

Answer:

The quantum number that describes the orientation of an orbital within a sublevel is the magnetic quantum number.

Explanation:

There are four quantum numbers in chemistry. These are the principal quantum number, the angular momentum quantum number, the magnetic quantum number, and the spin quantum number. These all follow these three foundational rules in chemistry.

The Pauli exclusion principle states that if two electrons inhabit the same orbital, they will spin in different directions.

Hund's rule states that if an orbital does not have an electron, an electron will need to fill it first before any of the other orbitals can have two electrons of differing spins.

The Aufbau principle states that all electrons will fill orbitals in an orderly fashion based on the quantum numbers.  An attachment is included of this fill order for your reference.

The four quantum numbers for chemistry are:

The principal quantum number describes the sublevel in which the orbital is located. This occurs at n = 1, 2, 3, etc. all the way to 7.

The angular momentum quantum number describes the orbital that an electron fills. It will refer to the shape and the type of orbital.  

The magnetic quantum number refers to the orientation of an orbital. Based on the angular momentum quantum number, there can be 1, 3, 5, or 7 orientations.

The spin quantum number refers to the Pauli exclusion principle. This number is assigned a negative or positive based on the orientation of the electron.

Therefore, because the magnetic quantum number is the one that refers to <u>the orientation of the orbital</u>, this is our answer.

5 0
2 years ago
Listed below are possible solutes. In your possession is a beaker with 500 milliliters of water. You want to make an aqueous sol
slavikrds [6]

Answer: I & III

Explanation:  Solutes are the substances which are minimum in quantity and which is required to dissolve in the solvent (which is larger in quantity) in order to make a solution.

In the asked question, it is given that the water is the solvent and from the given solutes we have to pick which would make an aqueous solution with the highest concentration of solute possible.

Thus the most appropriate answers could be the Ammonia and hexanol which can make the highest possible concentration of solute as ammonia is the gas which is highly soluble in water and hexanol is an alcohol which has an affinity for water. Thus the correct option is I & III

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A gaseous mixture contains 434.0 Torr H 2 ( g ) , 434.0 Torr H2(g), 389.9 Torr N 2 ( g ) , 389.9 Torr N2(g), and 77.9 Torr Ar (
weqwewe [10]

Answer:

H₂: 0.48,  N₂: 0.43;  Ar: 0.09

Explanation:

First of all, sum all the pressures to know the total pressure in the mixture.

434 Torr + 389.9 Torr + 77.9 Torr = 901.8 Torr

Mole fraction = Pressure gas / Total Pressure

Mole Fraction H₂: 434 Torr /901.8 Torr = 0.48

Mole Fraction N₂: 389.9 /901.8 Torr =0.43

Mole Fraction Ar:  77.9 /901.8 Torr = 0.09

Remember: <u>SUM OF MOLE FRACTION = 1</u>

8 0
3 years ago
How many Joules of heat would be required
mote1985 [20]

Heat would be required  : 1,670 J

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

mass of H₂O=5 g

Required

Heat to melt

Solution

The heat to change the phase can be formulated :

Q = m.Lf (melting/freezing)

Lf=latent heat of fusion

The heat of fusion for water at 0 °C : 334 J/g

Input given values in formula :

\tt Q=5\times 334=\boxed{\bold{1,670~J}}

4 0
2 years ago
What is the oxidation number of P in PF6^-
Hitman42 [59]
<span>F can only have oxidation number of -1
The overall compound has an oxidation number of -1
You have 6 Fs, so 6(-1) = -6
charge from F
 X = oxidation number of P
 x + (-6) = -1
solve for
x = +5</span>
5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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