Answer:
Distillation is an important commercial process that is used in the purification of a large variety of materials. However, before we begin a discussion of distillation, it would probably be beneficial to define the terms that describe the process and related properties. ... Elevation of the boiling point with an increase in external pressure, while important in cooking and sterilizing food or utensils, is less important in distillation.
Explanation:
Answer:
Ok to solve this you will need to use the Ideal Gas Law Formula which is as follows:
PV = nRT
P= pressure
V= volume
n= # of moles
R= Universal Gas Constant (0.0821 L x atm/mol x K)
T= Kelvin temperature
1.Simplify the Ideal Gas Law formula to what you need to solve for:
P = (nRT)/ V
2. List all you components as follows (this makes the process easier):
P = ?
V = 45.4 L
n = 0.625 mol
R = 0.0821 L x atm/ mol x K
T = 249 K
To find the Kelvin temperature K = C + 273
3. Plug in all your components in your set up formula:
P = [(0.625 mol)(0.0821 L x atm/ mol x K)(249 K)] / (45.4 L)
4. Cross out all similar units so the only thing left is atm because you are trying to find pressure.
P = [(0.625)(0.0821atm)(249)] / (45.4)
5. Multiply through and simplify
P = 0.28 atm
B. is the correct answer.
Glad I could help!! If you have any other questions just message me. Hopefully this was helpful.
Explanation:
b. False is the correct answer.
The standard unit for measuring mass is kilogram (kg), which is equal to 10^3 g. In chemistry, we use grams for measuring mass because we just usually use small amounts of stuff, so using grams is more sensible.
Hope this helps~