1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
sertanlavr [38]
2 years ago
8

How do you determine the atomic mass of an element?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Alinara [238K]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

For any given isotope, the sum of the numbers of protons and neutrons in the nucleus is called the mass number. This is because each proton and each neutron weigh one atomic mass unit. By adding together the number of protons and neutrons and multiplying by 1 amu, you can calculate the mass of the atom.

Explanation:

You might be interested in
In a 74.0-g aqueous solution of methanol, CH4O, the mole fraction of methanol is 0.140. What is the mass of each component?
Salsk061 [2.6K]

Answer:

The correct answer is 16.61 grams methanol and 57.38 grams water.

Explanation:

The mole fraction (X) of methanol can be determined by using the formula,  

X₁ = mole number of methanol (n₁) / Total mole number (n₁ + n₂)

X₁ = n₁/n₁ + n₂ = 0.14

n₁ / n₁ + n₂ = 0.14 ---------(i)

n₁ mole CH₃OH = n₁ mol × 32.042 gram/mol (The molecular mass of CH₃OH is 32.042 grams per mole)

n₁ mole CH₃OH = 32.042 n₁ g

n₂ mole H2O = n₂ mole × 18.015 g/mol  

n₂ mole H2O = 18.015 n₂ g

Thus, total mole number is,  

32.042 n₁ + 18.015 n₂ = 74 ------------(ii)

From equation (i)

n₁/n₁ + n₂ = 0.14

n₁ = 0.14 n₁ + 0.14 n₂

n₁ - 0.14 n₁ = 0.14 n₂

n₁ = 0.14 n₂ / 1-0.14

n₁ = 0.14 n₂/0.86 ----------(iii)

From eq (ii) and (iii) we get,  

32.042 × 0.14/0.86 n₂ + 18.015 n₂ = 74

n₂ (32.042 × 0.14/0.86 + 18.015) = 74

n₂ = 74 / (32.042 × 0.14/0.86 + 18.0.15)

n₂ = 3.1854 mol

From equation (iii),  

n₁ = 0.14/0.86 n₂

n₁ = 0.14/0.86 × 3.1854

n₁ = 0.5185 mol

Now, presence of water in the mixture is,  

= 3.1854 mole × 18.015 gram per mole  

= 57.38 grams

Methanol present in the mixture is,  

= 0.5185 mol × 32.042 gram per mole

= 16.61 grams

8 0
3 years ago
What is negative effects for citric acid?​
motikmotik

Negative effects of Citric acid includes numbness or tingly feeling, swelling or rapid weight gain, muscle twitching, cramps and other effects.

4 0
2 years ago
How do very dry areas of the world become habitable
BaLLatris [955]
Well some animals can survive in the dry land because they don't grow up by water

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The pendulum has the greatest kinetic energy and no potential energy when it is _____.
Bad White [126]

Answer:

At the top of the swing

Explanation:

3 0
2 years ago
Is bleach an acid or base?
joja [24]

Answer:

Chlorine bleach is strongly basic. We actually make it by dissolving chlorine gas in a concentrated solution of sodium hydroxide, which forms sodium hypochlorite and sodium chloride, in the following equilibrium.

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • What is the molality of a solution in which 0.32 moles AlCl3 has been dissolved in 2,200 g water? What mass of water is needed t
    13·1 answer
  • Question
    8·1 answer
  • Cecil is working with samples of chlorine (CI), oxygen (O), bromine (Br), and silver (Ag). The samples are all at room
    13·2 answers
  • Find the initial temperature of Aluminum if 35 g of it produces 781.2 Joules at the final temperature of 44.3 ºC.
    7·1 answer
  • What is the substitution reaction <br>plzz answer ​
    5·1 answer
  • If cobalt metal is mixed with excess sulfur and heated strongly, a sulfide is
    13·1 answer
  • Which of the following is a characteristic of the sun
    9·2 answers
  • Using the information make a graph.
    11·1 answer
  • How many moles are contained in 539.2 grams of Al(NO3)3
    5·1 answer
  • Calculate the temperature at which air possess the density equal to that of hydrogen at 0%. Density of air at NTP is 14.4.​
    14·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!