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vagabundo [1.1K]
3 years ago
5

When you push downward on a book at rest on a table, you feel an upward force. Does this force depend on friction? Defend your a

nswer.
Physics
1 answer:
777dan777 [17]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

No

Explanation:

We can explain the upward force in terms of Newton's third law, which states:

"when an object A exerts a force (action) on object B, then object B exerts an equal and opposite force (reaction) on object A"

If we apply this law to the situation described in the problem, the push you apply downward is the action, while the upward force exerted by the book on you is the reaction.

This reaction does not depend on the friction. In fact, friction acts whenever you try to move an object along a surface, in a direction parallel to the surface itself. In this case, instead, you are trying to push the object perpendicularly to the surface, not parallel: so, no friction acts when you push. The reaction force is mainly due to the normal reaction of the table on the book, that "pushes" the book upward, balancing the downward force and keeping the book at rest.

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A rock is dropped from a vertical cliff. The rock takes 6.00 s to reach the ground below the cliff. What is the height of the cl
Lana71 [14]

Answer:

180 m

Explanation:

The rock follows a free-fall motion - so the vertical distance covered can be found by using the equation

h=\frac{1}{2}gt^2

where

g = 10 m/s^2 is the acceleration due to gravity

t = 6.00 s is the time of the fall

Substituting these data, we find the height of the cliff:

h=\frac{1}{2}(10 m/s^2)(6.00 s)^2=180 m

4 0
3 years ago
In some areas, farmers have installed windmills to generate electricity to run the farm.
Aleks [24]

Answer:

Number 3

Explanation:

Unlike other numbers, this states that wind is "renewable". The choice 2 sounds a bit selfish, or not worded properly, I believe choice 3 is the answer. However, you are the judge of choosing to believe this or not.

Good luck!

8 0
2 years ago
– A man walks 50 meters due west, then 50 meters 60 north of west. Determine the magnitude and direction of the resultant disp
Fynjy0 [20]

Answer:

86.6, 45°

Explanation:

The diagram explains better.

Using vector component method:

We find the x and y components of the vectors :

For the first:

A = -50cos(0)i + 50sin(0)j

A = -50i

For the second:

B = -50cos(60)i + 50sin(60)j

B = -25i + 43.3j

The resultant vector is :

R = A + B

R = -50i - 25i + 43.3j

R = -75i + 43.3j

The magnitude is:

R = [(-75)² + (43.3)²]^½

R = 86.6m

The angle is

tanθ = (50/50) = 1

θ = 45°

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
in a tall building, a certain window is 500 meters above the ground.A tennis ball is catapulted horizontally out of the window w
expeople1 [14]

The tennis ball lands at a point 40.4 m from the base of the building.

The tennis ball is projected with a horizontal velocity <em>u</em> from a window, which is at a height <em>y</em> from the ground. The ball lands at a distance <em>x</em> from the base of the building. Let the ball take a time <em>t</em> to reach the ground. In the time <em>t</em> ,the ball falls a vertical distance <em>y</em> and also travel a horizontal distance <em>x</em>.

The initial vertical velocity of the ball is zero, since the ball is projected in the horizontal direction.  The ball falls down under the action of gravitational force.

Thus, use the equation of motion,

y=\frac{1}{2} gt^2

rewrite the expression for <em>t</em> and calculate the value of <em>t</em> using 9.81 m/s²for <em>g</em> and 500 m for <em>y</em>.

t=\sqrt{\frac{2y}{g} } \\ =\sqrt\frac{(2)(500m)}{9.81m/s^2}  \\ =10.096 s

The horizontal distance <em>x</em> is traveled using the constant velocity <em>u </em>since no force acts on the ball in the horizontal direction.

Therefore,

x=ut

Substitute 4 m/s for <em>u</em> and 10.096 s for <em>t</em>

x=ut\\ =(4m/s)(10.096s)\\ =40.384m=40.4 m

Thus, the ball lands at a point 40.4 m from the base of the building.



6 0
3 years ago
While Robert was helping his father in the garden, he pushed a shovel into the ground to dig a hole in the dirt. He picked up a
makvit [3.9K]

Work done is given by the change in kinetic energy of an object

  • The kinetic energy of the shovel, the shrub, and in Robert's movement were changed, therefore, work is done in the given processes,

Reason:

Work is done when the total energy of object is affected by the application of force on the object over a distance

Therefore;

  • In option <em>A</em>, pushing the shovel into ground (to dig out the dirt) the requires the application of a force (push) over a distance, (into and out of the ground) therefore work is done
  • In option <em>B</em>, picking the shrub up gives it gravitational potential energy, therefore, work is done
  • In option <em>C</em>, carrying the shrub to the hole does visible work
  • In option <em>D</em>, holding the shrub while lowering it into the hole does work by preventing the shrub from falling randomly

Therefore, <u>work is done in the given processes</u>

Learn more about work-energy theorem here:

brainly.com/question/10063455

7 0
3 years ago
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