Answer: D. 0.57
Explanation:
The formula to calculate the eccentricity
of an ellipse is (assuming the moon's orbit in the shape of an ellipse):

Where:
is the apoapsis (the longest distance between the moon and its planet)
is the periapsis (the shortest distance between the moon and its planet)
Then:


This is the moon's orbital eccentricity
I think its all four of them could be wrong but try all four !!!!!!
The maximum displacement angle of the bob is 13⁰.
The given parameters;
- <em>Length of the pendulum, L = 1.25 m</em>
- <em>Initial velocity of the bob, v = 0.8 m/s</em>
The maximum displacement of the bob is calculated by applying the principle of conservation of energy;

The maximum displacement angle is calculated as follows;

Thus, the maximum displacement angle of the bob is 13⁰.
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Answer: Dependent Variable
Explanation:
There are two types of variable in any kind of experiment:
Independent Variable which are mostly known as inputs
Dependent Variables which are mostly known as outputs
In any experiment, the researches focus on observing the output values (dependent variables) by intentionally changing the inputs (Independent variables).
e.g. If we are observing the strain on any object, we try to change the value of stress on that particular object.
Here strain is a dependent variable whereas stress is an independent variable because it doesn't depend on whatever the value of strain may be.