Answer:
C. Educates you about how to make lifestyle changes.
Explanation:
This representation is called a: <u>Mental Map</u>.
<u>Explanation</u>:
Mental map is a kind of cognitive map which helps an individual to recall the information about their location and landmark in their daily life. It is a combination of objective knowledge and subjective perceptions.
In the above scenario, Kate has a mental map as she is familiar with her hometown. This mental map helps her to navigate around the nearby places like rivers, parks, buildings and freeways.
The mental map can help the individual to organize the information and easily locate the places they want to visit. Mental map helps in increasing creativity and thinking level of the person.
Answer:
The student on the left was chosen as the system to be analyzed.
Explanation:
In the example titled “Colliding Students” in the textbook, the student on the left was chosen as the system to be analyzed; while the surroundings was chosen as the Earth, the ground, the air, and the second student who happened to collide with the student on the left.
Answer:
Negative reinforcement
Explanation:
In psychology and classical and operant conditioning, the term reinforcement refers to a stimulus that increases the chances that a certain behavior is repeated in the future. In other words, it refers to something that makes the behavior be more frequent.
However, there are 2 different types of reinforcement:
- Positive reinforcement: It consists in <u>presenting</u> a desired stimulus that will increase the chances that the behavior is repeated.
- Negative reinforcement: It consists in <u>retiring</u> an undesired stimulus that will increase the chances that the behavior is repeated (for example, the beeping in the car when we don't use the seatbelt is a negative reinforcement since it is retired the moment we use the seatbelt and it is more likely that next time we'll fasten the seatbelt before to not hear the sound).
Therefore, when <u>something an individual does not like is removed (an undesired stimulus)</u> and they are more likely to <u>do the behavior again (increasing the probability of the behavior to be repeated),</u> this is known as negative reinforcement.
Answer: In accordance with the neoclassical economics, the monetary value of a commodity or service is considered as the price of the commodity in an open market. This value is generally determined by the forces of demand and supply , i.e the demand for the commodity relative to supply. Several neoclassical economist evaluate the value of a product or service with the price, irrespective of the market being competitive.
