Answer:
14 m/s
Explanation:
The motion of the stone is a free fall motion, so an accelerated motion with constant acceleration g = 9.8 m/s^2 towards the ground. So, we can use the following SUVAT equation:

where
v is the final speed of the stone as it reaches the water
u = 0 is the initial speed
g = 9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration
h = 10 m is the distance covered by the stone
Solving for v, we find

As per Newton's law rate of change in momentum is net force
so we can write it as


now we know that




from above equation

so he will experience 900 N force in above case
They differ because they are transverse wave. That is their direction of travel is perpendicular to its vibrations.