Answer:
1. 2NaN₃(s) → 2Na(s) + 3N₂(g)
2. 14.5 g NaN₃
Explanation:
The answer is incomplete, as it is missing the required values to solve the problem. An internet search shows me these values for this question. Keep in mind that if your values are different your result will be different as well, but the solving methodology won't change.
" The airbags that protect people in car crashes are inflated by the extremely rapid decomposition of sodium azide, which produces large volumes of nitrogen gas. 1. Write a balanced chemical equation, including physical state symbols, for the decomposition of solid sodium azide (NaN₃) into solid sodium and gaseous dinitrogen. 2. Suppose 71.0 L of dinitrogen gas are produced by this reaction, at a temperature of 16.0 °C and pressure of exactly 1 atm. Calculate the mass of sodium azide that must have reacted. Round your answer to 3 significant digits. "
1. The <u>reaction that takes place is</u>:
- 2NaN₃(s) → 2Na(s) + 3N₂(g)
2. We use PV=nRT to <u>calculate the moles of N₂ that were produced</u>.
P = 1 atm
V = 71.0 L
n = ?
T = 16.0 °C ⇒ 16.0 + 273.16 = 289.16 K
- 1 atm * 71.0 L = n * 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ * 289.16 K
Now we <u>convert N₂ moles to NaN₃ moles</u>:
- 0.334 mol N₂ *
= 0.223 mol NaN₃
Finally we <u>convert NaN₃ moles to grams</u>, using its molar mass:
- 0.223 mol NaN₃ * 65 g/mol = 14.5 g NaN₃
The event which is most likely occurring in this scenario is effusion because there is a movement of a gas through a small opening into a larger volume and is denoted as option C.
<h3>What is Effusion?</h3>
This is referred to as the process in which a gas or a substance escapes from a container through a hole of diameter which is usually smaller.
The type of event which is most likely occurring is effusion because of the presence of the small holes in which the balls are made to pass through the center which is why option C was chosen.
Read more about Effusion here brainly.com/question/2097955
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The options are:
- diffusion because particles move from regions of high concentration to regions of low concentration.
- diffusion because particles move from regions of low concentration to regions of high concentration.
- effusion because there is a movement of a gas through a small opening into a larger volume.
- effusion because there is a movement of a gas through a large opening into a smaller volume
Answer:
Groups
Explanation:
Elements with the same number of valence electrons are found in the same column(group) of the Periodic Table.
Many of the actual chemicals in flower petals that give them their different colors are called anthocyanins. These are water-soluble compounds that belong to a bigger class of chemicals known as flavonoids. Anthocyanins are responsible for creating the colors blue, red, pink, and purple in flowers.
1) Find the number of mols of HCl in 5.2 liters of 4.0M solution:
n = M*V(L) = 4.0 mol/L * 5.2 L = 20.8 mol
2) Find the number of mols of Mg that will react with 20.8 mol of HCl, using the coefficients of the balanced equation
[1mol Mg / 2 mol HCl] * 20.8 mol HCl = 10.4 mol Mg
3) Transform mol to mass using the atomic mass:
10.4 mol Mg * 24.3 g/mol = 252.7 g of Mg.
