<span>To raise the liquid temperature to the point of boiling take 1231.776 joules of energy. To convert to a gas takes 5320.645 joules. To raise to 108 degrees Celsius takes 1456.848 joules. Total amount of energy needed (as heat) equals 8009.269 joules or 8.009 kj.</span>
The first one because some people might not believe that and others might believe that.
Answer:
the open bag allowed the gas from the reaction to escape
To calculate the new pressure, we can use Boyle’s law to relate these two scenarios (Boyle’s law is used because the temperature is assumed to remain constant). Boyle’s law is:
P1V1 = P2V2,
Where “P” is pressure and “V” is volume. The pressure and volume of the first scenario is 215 torr and 51 mL, respectively, and the second scenario has a volume of 18.5 L (18,500 mL) and the unknown pressure - let’s call that “x”. Plugging these into the equation:
(215 torr)(51 mL) =(“x” torr)(18,500 mL)
x = 0.593 torr
The final pressure exerted by the gas would be 0.593 torr.
Hope this helps!
Don’t really understand what you’re asking but, if you’re asking how to read a graduated cylinder:
Look at the graduated cylinder at eye level, find the meniscus, whatever the meniscus is at is your answer.