Chemistry Problem 1234567890-

Provide background information about different types of chemical reactions.

Zepler [3.9K]

Answer:

.

Explanation:

-Synthesis reactions are reactions that appear when two distinct atoms or molecules engage to structure a specific molecule or compound. Most of the time, when a synthesis response occurs, electricity is launched and the response is exothermic. However, an endothermic consequence is additionally possible.

-A decomposition response starts offevolved from a single substance and produces extra than one substance; that is, it decomposes. One substance as a reactant and greater than one substance as the merchandise is the key attribute of a decomposition reaction. For example, in the decomposition of sodium hydrogen carbonate (also recognized as sodium bicarbonate)

-A single-replacement response (sometimes referred to as a single-displacement reaction) is a chemical response in which one aspect is substituted for every other factor in a compound, producing a new aspect and a new compound as merchandise

-A double-replacement response (sometimes referred to as a double-displacement reaction) takes place when components of two ionic compounds are exchanged, making two new compounds. A attribute of a double-replacement equation is that there are two compounds as reactants and two distinctive compounds as product

-A combustion response happens when a reactant combines with oxygen, many instances from the atmosphere, to produce oxides of all different factors as products; any nitrogen in the reactant is transformed to elemental nitrogen, N2. Many reactants, referred to as fuels, incorporate normally carbon and hydrogen atoms, reacting with oxygen to produce CO2 and H2O

4 0

2 years ago

Can someone Help please !!!!!

Georgia [21]

The correct answer is C.

On the left:
2 carbon+ 2 oxygen+ 2 oxygen

On the right:
2 carbon+ 4 oxygen (remember to multiply the subscript by the coefficient)

7 0

3 years ago

5. How much heat (in calories) is absorbed by a reaction when

Wewaii [24]

Answer:

1.2 × 10⁴ cal

Explanation:

Given data

Mass of water (m): 300 g

Initial temperature: 80 °C

Final temperature: 40°C

We can calculate the heat released by the water ( $Q_w$ ) when it cools using the following expression.

$Q_w = c \times m \times (T_f - T_i)$

where

c is the specific heat capacity of water (1 cal/g.°C)

$Q_w = \frac{1cal}{g.\°C} \times 300g \times (40\°C - 80\°C) = -1.2 \times 10^{4} cal$

According to the law of conservation of energy, the sum of the heat released by the water ( $Q_w$ ) and the heat absorbed by the reaction ( $Q_r$ ) is zero.

$Q_w + Q_r = 0\\Q_r = -Q_w = 1.2 \times 10^{4} cal$

7 0

2 years ago

Calcium carbonate is often used as an antacid. Your stomach acid is composed of HCl at a pH of 1.5. If you ate toooo much Turkey

stiks02 [169]

Answer: 0.0237 g of calcium carbonate would be required to neutralize the given amount of HCl

Explanation:

pH is defined as the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration present in the solution

$pH=-\log [H^+]$ .....(1)

Given value of pH = 1.5

Putting values in equation 1:

$1.5=-\log[H^+]$

$[H^+]=10^{(-1.5)}=0.0316M$

Molarity is defined as the amount of solute expressed in the number of moles present per liter of solution. The units of molarity are mol/L. The formula used to calculate molarity:

$\text{Molarity of solution}=\frac{\text{Number of moles of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Volume of solution (mL)}}$ .....(2)

We are given:

Volume of solution = 15.0 mL

Molarity of HCl = 0.0316 M

Putting values in equation 2:

$0.0316=\frac{\text{Moles of HCl}\times 1000}{15.0}\\\\\text{Moles of HCl}=\frac{0.0316\times 15.0}{1000}=4.74\times 10^{-4}mol$

The chemical equation for the reaction of HCl and calcium carbonate follows:

$2HCl+CaCO_3\rightarrow H_2CO_3+CaCl_2$

By the stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of HCl reacts with 1 mole of calcium carbonate

So, $4.74\times 10^{-4}mol$ of HCl will react with = $\frac{1}{2}\times 4.74\times 10^{-4}=2.37\times 10^{-4}mol$ of calcium carbonate

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

Moles of calcium carbonate = $2.37\times 10^{-4}mol$

Molar mass of calcium carbonate = 100.01 g/mol

Putting values in the above equation:

$\text{Mass of }CaCO_3=(2.37\times 10^{-4}mol)\times 100.01g/mol\\\\\text{Mass of }CaCO_3=0.0237g$

Hence, 0.0237 g of calcium carbonate would be required to neutralize the given amount of HCl

7 0

2 years ago

What is the reason atoms share electrons

kondaur [170]

Answer:

The atoms of some elements share electrons because this gives them a full valence shell just like the nobal gases GOOD LESSONS ♡

5 0

3 years ago

Chemistry Problem1234567890-