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The answer is
option D "CO." Co also known as
Cobalt is the 27th element on the periotic table. It was discovered in <span>1735, it's boiling point is 3200 k.</span>
Atomic mass: 58.9332
Protons: 27
Neutrons: 32
Electrons: 27
Hope this helps!
The closeness of a measurement to its true value is a measure of its Accuracy.
Characteristic properties are used because the sample size and the shape of the substance does not matter.
We can set up an ICE table for the reaction:
HClO H+ ClO-
Initial 0.0375 0 0
Change -x +x +x
Equilibrium 0.0375-x x x
We calculate [H+] from Ka:
Ka = 3.0x10^-8 = [H+][ClO-]/[HClO] = (x)(x)/(0.0375-x)
Approximating that x is negligible compared to 0.0375 simplifies the equation to
3.0x10^-8 = (x)(x)/0.0375
3.0x10^-8 = x2/0.0375
x2 = (3.0x10^-8)(0.0375) = 1.125x10^-9
x = sqrt(1.125x10^-9) = 0.0000335 = 3.35x10^-5 = [H+]
in which 0.0000335 is indeed negligible compared to 0.0375.
We can now calculate pH:
pH = -log [H+] = - log (3.35 x 10^-5) = 4.47