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USPshnik [31]
3 years ago
8

What is the chemical name of the compound Cu(NO3)2? Use the list of polyatomic ions and the periodic table to help you answer.

Chemistry
1 answer:
vlabodo [156]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

C. Copper (II) nitrate

Explanation:

It's an inorganic compound that forms a blue crystalline solid

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Classify each of the following as elements (E), compounds (C) or Mixtures (M). Write the letter X if it is none of these. ______
Lana71 [14]

Answer:

Diamond - E

Sugar- C

Milk - M

Iron- E

Air- M

Sulfuric Acid- C

Gasoline - M

Electricity- X

Krypton- E

Bismuth - E

Uranium - E

Kool-Aid -M

Water - C

Alcohol - C

Pail of Garbage - M

Ammonia - C

Salt - C

Energy - X

Gold - E

Wood - M

Bronze - M

Ink - M

Pizza - M

Dry Ice - C

Baking Soda - C

Explanation:

An element is the smallest part of a substance that is capable of independent existence. An element cannot be broken down into any other substance. Krypton, Bismuth etc are all elements.

A compound is a combination of two or more elements which are chemically combined together e.g NH3, CO2 etc.

A mixture is any combination of substances that are not chemically combined together. E.g Pizza, milk etc

5 0
3 years ago
An aqueous solution is 0.467 m in hcl. what is the molality of the solution if the density is 1.23 g/ml?
Reika [66]
Answer:
molarity = 0.385 moles/kg

Explanation:
Assume that the volume of the aqueous solution given is 1 liter = 1000 ml
Now, density can be calculated using the following rule:
density = mass / volume
Therefore:
mass = density * volume = 1.23 * 1000 = 1230 grams
Now, 0.467 m/L * 1L = 0.467 moles of HCl
We will get the mass of the 0.467 moles of HCl as follows:
mass = molar mass * number of moles = (1+35.5)*0.467 = 17.0455 grams
Now, we have the mass of the solution (water + HCl) calculated as 1230 grams and the mass of the HCl calculated as 17.0455 grams. We can use this information to get the mass of water as follows:
mass of water = 1230 - 17.0455 = 1212.9545 grams
Finally, we will get the molarity as follows:
molarity = number of moles of solute / kg of solution
molarity = (0.467) / (1212.9594*10^-3)
molarity = 0.385 mole/kg 

Hope this helps :)

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the following is a mixture?<br><br> steel<br> water<br> oxygen<br> gold
Sholpan [36]
Steel because it is a physical combination of different metals.
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Select the answer that completes each statement.
Law Incorporation [45]

Answer:

1 colonists

2 England

3 slaves

4 the House of Burgesses

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A solution contains 10.20 g of unknown compound (non-electrolyte) dissolved in 50.0 mL of water. (Assume a density of 1.00 g/mL
AveGali [126]

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

A solution contains 10.20 g of unknown compound dissolved in 50.0 mL  of water. (Assume a density of 1.00 g/mL  for water.) The freezing point of the solution is -3.21°C. The mass percent composition of the compound is 60.98% C , 11.94% H , and the rest is O.

What is the molecular formula of the compound?

<u>Answer:</u> The molecular formula for the given organic compound is C_6H_{14}O_2

<u>Explanation:</u>

  • To calculate the mass of water, we use the equation:

\text{Density of substance}=\frac{\text{Mass of substance}}{\text{Volume of substance}}

Density of water = 1 g/mL

Volume of water = 50.0 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

1g/mL=\frac{\text{Mass of water}}{50.0mL}\\\\\text{Mass of water}=(1g/mL\times 50.0mL)=50g

Depression in freezing point is defined as the difference in the freezing point of pure solution and the freezing point of solution

The equation used to calculate depression in freezing point follows:

\Delta T_f=\text{Freezing point of pure solution}-\text{freezing point of solution}

  • To calculate the depression in freezing point, we use the equation:

\Delta T_f=i\times K_f\times m

Or,

\text{Freezing point of pure solution}-\text{freezing point of solution}=i\times K_f\times \frac{m_{solute}\times 1000}{M_{solute}\times W_{solvent}\text{ (in grams)}}

where,

Freezing point of pure solution (water) = 0°C

Freezing point of solution = -3.21°C

i = Vant hoff factor = 1 (For non-electrolytes)

K_f = molal boiling point elevation constant = 1.86°C/m

m_{solute} = Given mass of solute = 10.20 g

M_{solute} = Molar mass of solute = ?

W_{solvent} = Mass of solvent (water) = 50.0 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

(0-(-3.21))^oC=1\times 1.86^oC/m\times \frac{10.20\times 1000}{M_{solute}\times 50}\\\\M_{solute}=\frac{1\times 1.86\times 10.20\times 1000}{3.21\times 50}=118.2g

<u>Calculating the molecular formula:</u>

We are given:

Percentage of C = 60.98 %

Percentage of H = 11.94 %

Percentage of O = (100 - 60.98 - 11.94) % = 27.08 %

Let the mass of compound be 100 g. So, percentages given are taken as mass.

Mass of C = 60.98 g

Mass of H = 11.94 g

Mass of O = 27.08 g

To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:

  • <u>Step 1:</u> Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of Carbon =\frac{\text{Given mass of Carbon}}{\text{Molar mass of Carbon}}=\frac{60.98g}{12g/mole}=5.082moles

Moles of Hydrogen = \frac{\text{Given mass of Hydrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of Hydrogen}}=\frac{11.94g}{1g/mole}=11.94moles

Moles of Oxygen = \frac{\text{Given mass of oxygen}}{\text{Molar mass of oxygen}}=\frac{27.08g}{16g/mole}=1.69moles

  • <u>Step 2:</u> Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 1.69 moles.

For Carbon = \frac{5.082}{1.69}=3

For Hydrogen = \frac{11.94}{1.69}=7.06\approx 7

For Oxygen = \frac{1.69}{1.69}=1

  • <u>Step 3:</u> Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.

The ratio of C : H : O = 3 : 7 : 1

The empirical formula for the given compound is C_3H_7O

For determining the molecular formula, we need to determine the valency which is multiplied by each element to get the molecular formula.

The equation used to calculate the valency is:

n=\frac{\text{Molecular mass}}{\text{Empirical mass}}

We are given:

Mass of molecular formula = 118.2 g/mol

Mass of empirical formula = 59 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

n=\frac{118.2g/mol}{59g/mol}=2

Multiplying this valency by the subscript of every element of empirical formula, we get:

C_{(3\times 2)}H_{(7\times 2)}O_{(1\times 2)}=C_6H_{14}O_2

Hence, the molecular formula for the given organic compound is C_6H_{14}O_2

8 0
3 years ago
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