A law is statement about an observed concept. A theory involves the explanation of scientific concepts or principles. A hypothesis is the predicted explanation about some concepts that has to be tested in order to prove it to be right. An observation is the observing the results of a scientific experiment carried out to test an hypothesis.
Here the given statement 'A chemist mixes sodium with water and witnesses a violent reaction between the metal and water,' can be classified as an observation as it explains what the chemists observes as a result of his chemical experiment or test..
Answer:
N,N-dimethylacetamide is formed.
Explanation:
- It is an example of a nucleophilic addition-elimination reaction. Here dimethylamine acts as a nucleophile.
- In the first step, dimethyl amine gives nucleophilic addition reaction at carbonyl center of acetyl chloride.
- In the second step, removal of Cl atoms occurs.
- In the third step, deprotonation takes place from amino group to produce N,N-dimethylacetamide.
- Full reaction mechanism has been shown below.
Phosphorus is in group 15 meaning it have 5 valence electrons. This means that it needs 3 more electrons to create a full outer shell. As these three electrons are negatively charged it means that P is a 3- ion (it’s an anion [negatively charged ion])
The next test would be the lime water test.
Explanation:
If placing the gas in lime water will turn the solution milky, then the gas is most probably carbon dioxide, the lime water (Ca(OH)₂) turns milky due to the formation of solid CaCO₃ that is insoluble after reaction with carbon dioxide.
Carbon dioxide also puts out the flame in the splint test because it does not support combustion.
When trying to clean muddy, dirty river water, FILTRATION would work best
