Answer:
Acids are classified in the Bronsted Lowry acid-base theory as species, which losses hydrogen ions (H+, known as protons) in a chemical reaction (and are foundation species that accept hydrogen ions).
Firstly the limiting reactant should be identified. Limiting reactant is the reactant that is in limited supply, the amount of product formed depends on the moles present of the limiting reactant.
the stoichiometry of x to y = 1:2
1 mole of x reacts with 2 moles of y
if x is the limiting reactant, there are 3 moles of x, then 6 moles of y should react, however there are only 4 moles of y. Therefore y is the limiting reactant and x is in excess.
4 moles of y reacts with 2 moles of x
since there are 3 moles of x initially and only 2 moles are used up, excess amount of x is 1 mol thats in excess.
Molarity is defined as the moles of solute per liter of solution. 
. Where M is molarity, n is the number of moles and V is the volume. First we must find the molar mass of 
which is 109.98 g/mol
Then we find the molarity using above equation
I believe it would be 7.731. x 10^5? That is if they want you to evaluate.
For any spontaneous process, universe entropy intensifies is known as the second law of thermodynamics.
<h3>What is entropy?</h3>
Entropy is defined as the degree of randomness or disorderliness of a system.
The entropy of a system generally increases for any spontaneous process.
This is according to the second law of thermodynamics.
In conclusion, the entropy of a system is the a measure of randomness of the system.
Learn more about entropy at: brainly.com/question/21578229
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