Answer:
B. A proton gradient drives the formation of ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate via ATP synthase.
Explanation:
Light reaction of photosynthesis includes the splitting of water in the presence of sunlight and electron transfer from PSII to PSI via an electron transport system. During the transfer of electron through cytochrome of the electron transport system, the proton concentration gradient is generated across thylakoids. The proton concentration gradient is harvested to drive ADP phosphorylation by the catalytic site of ATP synthase accompanied by downhill movement protons through its proton channels.
Answer: You had it correct
Explanation:
A derived trait is any trait that is carried down species through a cladogram. Thus, all of the previously listed traits are derived, because they were passed down to species furhter on the cladogram.
Without lysosomes, the cell would not be able to break down no longer functioning cellular components, other wastes, or foreign invaders. The buildup of those wastes would kill the cell, as would a pathogen that cannot be killed by that cell.
Atmosphere of the early earth + lighting = paleolightning
The correct answer is: E) cleavage furrow formation and cytokinesis
Cytochalasin B (cytos-cell and chalasis-relaxation) is a molecule which inhibit network formation by actin filaments by blocking monomer addition. As a result, itshortens actin filaments. This molecule is involved in cytoplasmic division where it blocks the formation of contractile microfilaments. One of the microfilament’s function includes cytokinesis and formation of cleavage furrow so these functions are affected by cytochalasin B.
