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AleksAgata [21]

3 years ago

7

A rigid adiabatic container is divided into two parts containing n1 and n2 mole of ideal gases respectively, by a movable and th

ermally conducting wall. Their pressure and volume are P1, V1 for part 1 and P2, V2 for part 2 respectively. Find the final pressure P and temperature T after the two gas reaches equilibrium. Assume the constant volume specific heats of the two gas are the same.

1 answer:

kicyunya [14]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Given

Pressure, Temperature, Volume of gases is

$P_1, V_1, T_1 & P_2, V_2, T_2$

Let P & T be the final Pressure and Temperature

as it is rigid adiabatic container therefore Q=0 as heat loss by one gas is equal to heat gain by another gas

$-Q=W+U_1----1$

$Q=-W+U_2-----2$

where Q=heat loss or gain (- heat loss,+heat gain)

W=work done by gas

$U_1 & U_2$ change in internal Energy of gas

Thus from 1 & 2 we can say that

$U_1+U_2=0$

$n_1c_v(T-T_1)+n_2c_v(T-T_2)=0$

$T(n_1+n_2)=n_1T_1+n_2T_2$

$T=\frac{n_1+T_1+n_2T_2}{n_1+n_2}$

where $n_1=\frac{P_1V_1}{RT_1}$

$n_2=\frac{P_2V_2}{RT_2}$

$T=\frac{\frac{P_1V_1}{RT_1}\times T_1+\frac{P_2V_2}{RT_2}\times T_2}{\frac{P_1V_1}{RT_1}+\frac{P_2V_2}{RT_2}}$

$T=\frac{P_1V_1+P_2V_2}{\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}+\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}}$

and $P=\frac{P_1V_1+P_2V_2}{V_1+V_2}$

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In a physics laboratory experiment, a coil with 200 turns enclosing an area of 13.1 cm2 is rotated during the time interval 3.10

sergij07 [2.7K]

Answer:

A) $\Phi=83.84\times 10^{-9}$

B) $\Phi=0 Wb$

C) $emf=5.4090\times 10^{-4}V$

Explanation:

Given that:

no. of turns i the coil, $n=200$

area of the coil, $a=13.1 \times 10^{-4}\,m^2$

time interval of rotation, $t=3.1\times 10^{-2}\,s$

intensity of magnetic field, $B=6.4\times 10^{-5}\,T$

(A)

Initially the coil area is perpendicular to the magnetic field.

So, magnetic flux is given as:

$\Phi=B.a\,cos \theta$ ..................................(1)

$\theta$ is the angle between the area vector and the magnetic field lines. Area vector is always perpendicular to the area given. In this case area vector is parallel to the magnetic field.

$\Phi=6.4\times 10^{-5}\times 13.1 \times 10^{-4}\, cos 0^{\circ}$

$\Phi=83.84\times 10^{-9} Wb$

(B)

In this case the plane area is parallel to the magnetic field i.e. the area vector is perpendicular to the magnetic field.

∴ $\theta=90^{\circ}$

From eq. (1)

$\Phi=6.4\times 10^{-5}\times 13.1 \times 10^{-4}\, cos 90^{\circ}$

$\Phi=0 Wb$

(C)

According to the Faraday's Law we have:

$emf=n\frac{B.a}{t}$

$emf=\frac{200\times 6.4\times 10^{-5}\times 13.1 \times 10^{-4}}{3.1\times 10^{-2}}$

$emf=5.4090\times 10^{-4}V$

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3 years ago

A hydrogen discharge lamp emits light with two prominent wavelengths: 656 nm (red) and 486 nm (blue). The light enters a flint-g

mezya [45]

Answer:

The angle between the red and blue light is 1.7°.

Explanation:

Given that,

Wavelength of red = 656 nm

Wavelength of blue = 486 nm

Angle = 37°

Suppose we need to find the angle between the red and blue light as it leaves the prism

$n_{r}=1.572$

$n_{b}=1.587$

We need to calculate the angle for red wavelength

Using Snell's law,

$n_{r}\sin\theta_{i}=n_{a}\sin\theta_{r}$

Put the value into the formula

$1.572\sin37=1\times\sin\theta_{r}$

$\theta_{r}=\sin^{-1}(\dfrac{1.572\sin37}{1})$

$\theta_{r}=71.0^{\circ}$

We need to calculate the angle for blue wavelength

Using Snell's law,

$n_{b}\sin\theta_{i}=n_{a}\sin\theta_{b}$

Put the value into the formula

$1.587\sin37=1\times\sin\theta_{b}$

$\theta_{b}=\sin^{-1}(\dfrac{1.587\sin37}{1})$

$\theta_{b}=72.7^{\circ}$

We need to calculate the angle between the red and blue light

Using formula of angle

$\Delta \theta=\theta_{b}-\theta_{r}$

Put the value into the formula

$\Delta \theta=72.7-71.0$

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I am Lyosha [343]

Answer:

9 meters

Explanation:

Given:

Mass of Avi is, $m=40\ kg$

Spring constant is, $k=176,400\ N/m$

Compression in the spring is, $x=20\ cm=0.20\ m$

Let the maximum height reached be 'h' m.

Now, as the spring is compressed, there is elastic potential energy stored in the spring. This elastic potential energy is transferred to Avi in the form of gravitational potential energy.

So, by law of conservation of energy, decrease in elastic potential energy is equal to increase in gravitational potential energy.

Decrease in elastic potential energy is given as:

$EPE=\frac{1}{2}kx^2\\EPE=\frac{1}{2}\times 176400\times (0.20)^2\\EPE=88200\times 0.04=3528\ J$

Now, increase in gravitational potential energy is given as:

$GPE=mgh=40\times 9.8\times h=392h$

Now, increase in gravitational potential energy is equal decrease in elastic potential energy. Therefore,

$392h=3528\\\\h=\frac{3528}{392}\\\\h=9\ m$

Therefore, Avi will reach a maximum height of 9 meters.

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Answer:

20 ms⁻¹

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Explanation:

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You can get the K.E. of an object using the equation,

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So you get,

K.E. = 36000 = (1/2)×180×v²

v = 20 ms⁻¹

Also,

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