Answer:
ΔU = - 310.6 J (negative sign indicates decrease in internal energy)
W = 810.6 J
Explanation:
a.
Using first law of thermodynamics:
Q = ΔU + W
where,
Q = Heat Absorbed = 500 J
ΔU = Change in Internal Energy of Gas = ?
W = Work Done = PΔV =
P = Pressure = 2 atm = 202650 Pa
ΔV = Change in Volume = 10 L - 6 L = 4 L = 0.004 m³
Therefore,
Q = ΔU + PΔV
500 J = ΔU + (202650 Pa)(0.004 m³)
ΔU = 500 J - 810.6 J
<u>ΔU = - 310.6 J (negative sign indicates decrease in internal energy)</u>
<u></u>
b.
The work done can be simply calculated as:
W = PΔV
W = (202650 Pa)(0.004 m³)
<u>W = 810.6 J</u>
The ideal gas constant is a proportionality constant that is added to the ideal gas law to account for pressure (P), volume (V), moles of gas (n), and temperature (T) (R). R, the global gas constant, is 8.314 J/K-1 mol-1.
According to the Ideal Gas Law, a gas's pressure, volume, and temperature may all be compared based on its density or mole value.
The Ideal Gas Law has two fundamental formulas.
PV = nRT, PM = dRT.
P = Atmospheric Pressure
V = Liters of Volume
n = Present Gas Mole Number
R = 0.0821atmLmoL K, the Ideal Gas Law Constant.
T = Kelvin-degree temperature
M stands for Molar Mass of the Gas in grams Mol d for Gas Density in gL.
Learn more about Ideal gas law here-
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Answer:
Explanation:
Diffraction grating is used to form interference pattern of dark and bright band.
Distance between adjacent slits (a ) = 1 / 420 mm
= 2.38 x 10⁻³ mm
2.38 x 10⁻⁶ m
wave length of red light
= 680 x 10⁻⁹ m
For bright red band
position x on the screen
= n λD / a , n = 0,1,2,3 etc
D = distance of screen
putting n = 1 , 2 and 3 , we can get three locations of bright red band.
x₁ = λD / a
= 680 x 10⁻⁹ x 2.8 / 2.38 x 10⁻⁶
= .8 m
= 80 cm
Position of second bright band
= 2 λD / a
= 2 x 80
= 160 cm
Position of third bright band
= 3 λD / a
= 3 x 80
= 240 cm
First law of motion<span>- sometimes referred to as the </span>law<span> of inertia. An object at rest stays at rest and an object in </span>motion<span> stays in </span>motion<span> with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.</span>
