Colonel John P. Stapp, USAF, participated in studying whether a jet pilot could survive emergency ejection. On March 19, 1954, h
e rode a rocket-propelled sled that moved down a track at a speed of 632 mi/h. He and the sled were safely brought to rest in 1.40 s. Determine the acceleration he experienced. Answer in units of ft/s^2.
we assume the acceleration is constant. we choose the initial and final points 1.40s apart, bracketing the slowing-down process. then we have a straightforward problem about a particle under constant acceleration. the initial velocity is v xi =632mi/h=632mi/h( 1mi 1609m )( 3600s 1h )=282m/s (a) taking v xf =v xi +a x t with v xf =0 a x = t v xf −v xf = 1.40s 0−282m/s =−202m/s 2 this has a magnitude of approximately 20g (b) similarly x f −x i = 2 1 (v xi +v xf )t= 2 1 (282m/s+0)(1.40s)=198m