Answer:
92.4 grams.
Explanation:
- From the balanced reaction:
<em>CaCO₃ + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O,</em>
1.0 mole of CaCO₃ reacts with 2.0 moles of HCl to produce 1.0 mole of CaCl₂, 1.0 mole of CO₂, and 1.0 mole of H₂O.
- We need to calculate the no. of moles of (104 g) of CaCO₃:
<em>no. of moles of CaCO₃ = mass/molar mass</em> = (104 g)/(100.08 g/mol) = <em>1.039 mol.</em>
<u><em>Using cross multiplication:</em></u>
1.0 mole of CaCO₃ produce → 1.0 mole of CaCl₂.
∴ 1.039 mole of CaCO₃ produce → 1.039 mole of CaCl₂.
∴ The amount of CaCl₂ produced = no. of moles x molar mass = (1.039 mol)(110.98 g/mol) = 114.3 g.
∵ percent yield of the reaction = [(actual yield)/(theoretical yield)] x 100.
Percent yield of the reaction = 80.15%, theoretical yield = 115.3 g.
<em>∴ actual yield = [(percent yield of the reaction)(theoretical yield)]/100 </em>= [(80.15%)/(115.3 g)] / 100 = <em>92.42 g ≅ 92.4 g.</em>
Answer:
110.25grams
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation is as follows:
H2SO4 + 2NaOH → Na2SO4 + 2H20
Based on the balanced chemical equation of the reaction given above, 1 mole of sulphuric acid (H2SO4) is required to react with 2 moles of sodium hydroxide (NaOH).
Hence, if 1 mol of H2SO4 is needed to react with 2 moles of NaOH
Then, 2.25mol of NaOH will be required to react with;
= 2.25/2
= 1.125mol of H2SO4
Using the formula, mole = mass/molar mass, we can convert the molar value of H2SO4 to its mass value.
Molar mass of H2SO4 = 1(2) + 32 + 16(4)
= 2 + 32 + 64
= 34 + 64
= 98g/mol
Therefore, mole = mass/molar mass
1.125 = mass/98
mass = 98 × 1.125
mass = 110.25grams of H2SO4
when the temperature of an isolated system decreases while the surroundings of a non-isolated system gains heat.
49.5g
Explanation:
Mass of salt = 15g
Volume of solution = 1L
Volume of given solution = 3.3L
Unknown:
Mass of salt in the solution = ?
Solution:
Since we have been given the concentration of the salt in the solution, we can use it to solve the problem.
Concentration; 15g/L
Given;
In 1L of the solution we have 15g of salt,
In 3.3L of the solution we will have 3.3 x 15 = 49.5g
The salt is the solute and it represents the dissolved substances.
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Concentration brainly.com/question/4641902
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