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3 years ago

Medicine some chemical components (chemical formula)

Chemistry

1 answer:

Drupady [299]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

A chemical formula is a way of presenting information about the chemical proportions of atoms that constitute a particular chemical compound or molecule, using chemical element symbols, numbers, and sometimes also other symbols, such as parentheses, dashes, brackets, commas and plus (+) and minus (−) signs.

Compounds used as medicines are most often organic compounds, which are often divided into the broad classes of small organic molecules (e.g., atorvastatin, fluticasone, clopidogrel) and "biologics" (infliximab, erythropoietin, insulin glargine), the latter of which are most often medicinal preparations of proteins

Explanation:

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Anh measured the temperature of a pond near his house. Before he left for school, the water in the pond was 18 degrees celsius.

Hitman42 [59]

As the temperature increases, B) the molecules started moving faster.

Explanation:

The temperature of a substance is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance. In particular, it can be found that the temperature is directly proportional to the average kinetic energy of the particles:

$T\propto KE$

The kinetic energy of a particle is given by

$KE=\frac{1}{2}mv^2$

where

m is the mass of the particle

v is its speed

This means that the higher the temperature of a substance, the greater the speed of the particles in the substance.

Therefore, if we apply this concept to this problem, we infer that as the temperature of the water in the pond gets higher, the speed of the molecules inside the water increases, which means that the molecules are moving faster.

Therefore, the correct answer is

B) the molecules started moving faster.

Learn more about temperature:

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3 0

4 years ago

Which best describes the transition from gas to liquid?

Nina [5.8K]

A - its condensation and gas particles have a higher kinetic energy

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which of the following species has the greatest

Licemer1 [7]

Answer: Option (3) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

When there is a negative charge on an atom then we add the charge with the number of electrons. Whereas when there is a positive charge on an atom then we subtract the charge from the number of electrons.

Atomic number of chlorine is 17. So, number of electrons present in $Cl^{-}$ is 17 + 1 = 18 electrons.

Atomic number of cobalt is 27. So, number of electrons present in $Co^{4+}$ is 27 - 4 = 23 electrons.

Atomic number of iron is 26. So, number of electrons present in $Fe^{2+}$ is 26 - 2 = 24 electrons.

Atomic number of vanadium is 23. So, number of electrons present in V is 23 electrons.

Atomic number of scandium is 21. So, number of electrons present in $Sc^{2-}$ is 21 + 2 = 23 electrons.

Thus, we can conclude that out of the given species, $Fe^{2+}$ has the greatest number of electrons.

4 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Iron and vanadium both have the BCC crystal structure and V forms a substitutional solid solution in Fe for concentrations up to

Bess [88]

Answer:

Explanation:

To find the concentration; let's first compute the average density and the average atomic weight.

For the average density $\rho_{avg}$ ; we have:

$\rho_{avg} = \dfrac{100}{ \dfrac{C_{Fe} }{\rho_{Fe}} + \dfrac{C_v}{\rho_v} }$

The average atomic weight is:

$A_{avg} = \dfrac{100}{ \dfrac{C_{Fe} }{A_{Fe}} + \dfrac{C_v}{A_v} }$

So; in terms of vanadium, the Concentration of iron is:

$C_{Fe} = 100 - C_v$

From a unit cell volume $V_c$

$V_c = \dfrac{n A_{avc}}{\rho_{avc} N_A}$

where;

$N_A$ = number of Avogadro constant.

SO; replacing $V_c$ with $a^3$ ; $\rho_{avg}$ with $\dfrac{100}{ \dfrac{C_{Fe} }{\rho_{Fe}} + \dfrac{C_v}{\rho_v} }$ ; $A_{avg}$ with $\dfrac{100}{ \dfrac{C_{Fe} }{A_{Fe}} + \dfrac{C_v}{A_v} }$ and

$C_{Fe}$ with $100-C_v$

Then:

$a^3 = \dfrac { n \Big (\dfrac{100}{[(100-C_v)/A_{Fe} ] + [C_v/A_v]} \Big) } {N_A\Big (\dfrac{100}{[(100-C_v)/\rho_{Fe} ] + [C_v/\rho_v]} \Big) }$

$a^3 = \dfrac { n \Big (\dfrac{100 \times A_{Fe} \times A_v}{[(100-C_v)A_{v} ] + [C_v/A_Fe]} \Big) } {N_A \Big (\dfrac{100 \times \rho_{Fe} \times \rho_v }{[(100-C_v)/\rho_{v} ] + [C_v \rho_{Fe}]} \Big) }$

$a^3 = \dfrac { n \Big (\dfrac{100 \times A_{Fe} \times A_v}{[(100A_{v}-C_vA_{v}) ] + [C_vA_Fe]} \Big) } {N_A \Big (\dfrac{100 \times \rho_{Fe} \times \rho_v }{[(100\rho_{v} - C_v \rho_{v}) ] + [C_v \rho_{Fe}]} \Big) }$

Replacing the values; we have:

$(0.289 \times 10^{-7} \ cm)^3 = \dfrac{2 \ atoms/unit \ cell}{6.023 \times 10^{23}} \dfrac{ \dfrac{100 (50.94 \g/mol) (55.84(g/mol)} { 100(50.94 \ g/mol) - C_v(50.94 \ g/mol) + C_v (55.84 \ g/mol) } }{ \dfrac{100 (7.84 \ g/cm^3) (6.0 \ g/cm^3 } { 100(6.0 \ g/cm^3) - C_v(6.0 \ g/cm^3) + C_v (7.84 \ g/cm^3) } }$

$2.41 \times 10^{-23} = \dfrac{2}{6.023 \times 10^{23} } \dfrac{ \dfrac{100 *50*55.84}{100*50.94 -50.94 C_v +55.84 C_v} }{\dfrac{100 * 7.84 *6}{600-6C_v +7.84 C_v} }$

$2.41 \times 10^{-23} (\dfrac{4704}{600+1.84 C_v})=3.2 \times 10^{-24} ( \dfrac{284448.96}{5094 +4.9 C_v})$

$\mathbf{C_v = 9.1 \ wt\%}$

4 0

3 years ago

Write the expression for the equilibrium constant for the reaction represented by the equation CaCO3(s)⇌Ca2+(aq)+CO32−(aq). Is K

Alexeev081 [22]

<u>Answer:</u> For the given reaction, the value of $K_c$ is greater than 1

<u>Explanation:</u>

For the given chemical equation:

$CaCO3(s)\rightleftharpoons Ca^{2+}(aq.)+CO_3^{2-}(aq.)$

The expression of $K_c$ for above equation follows:

$K_c=\frac{[Ca^{2+}]\times [CO_3^{2-}]}{[CaCO_3}]\\\\K_c=[Ca^{2+}]\times [CO_3^{2-}]$

The concentration of pure solids and pure liquids are taken as 1 in equilibrium constant expression

As, the denominator is missing and the numerator is the only part left in the expression. So, the value of $K_c$ will be greater than 1.

Hence, for the given reaction, the value of $K_c$ is greater than 1

5 0

4 years ago

Medicine some chemical components (chemical formula)​

Medicine some chemical components (chemical formula)