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3 years ago

What mass of sulfur would have precisely 4.7x10^22 atoms of sulfur?

Chemistry

2 answers:

Svetllana [295]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

2.498g

Explanation:

First off it's important to know Avogadro's number relationship with number of moles and molar mass.

It is given as;

1 mole = 6.02 * 10^23 atoms.

A mole's weight is equal to it's molar mass. Hence the equation can be changed to;

1 mole = molar mass = 6.02 * 10^23 atoms

In this problem, molar mass of Sulphur is 32g/mol. This means 1 mole of sulphur weighs 32 g and contains 6.02 * 10^23 atoms. What mass of sulphur would then contain 4.7x10^22 of atoms?

This leads us to;

32 g = 6.02 * 10^23

x g = 4.7x10^22

Upon cross multiplication, we have;

x = (4.7x10^22 * 32) / 6.02 * 10^23

x = 24.98 * 10^-1

x = 2.498g

butalik [34]3 years ago

7 0

Answer: It would be 2.5

Explanation:

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The molecular geometry of SO 3 is a. tetrahedral b. bent C. octahedral d. trigonal planar e. pyramidal

dybincka [34]

Answer:

The molecular geometry of SO3 is trigonal planar.

Explanation:

Look at the Lewis

5 0

3 years ago

Purification of copper can be achieved by electrorefining copper from an impure copper anode onto a pure copper cathode in an el

givi [52]

Answer: The amount of time needed to plate 14.0 kg of copper onto the cathode is 295 hours

Explanation:

We are given:

Moles of electron = 1 mole

According to mole concept:

1 mole of an atom contains $6.022\times 10^{23}$ number of particles.

We know that:

Charge on 1 electron = $1.6\times 10^{-19}C$

Charge on 1 mole of electrons = $1.6\times 10^{-19}\times 6.022\times 10^{23}=96500C$

$Cu^{2+}+2e^-\rightarrow Cu$

$2\times 96500=193000C$ is passed to deposit = 1 mole of copper

63.5 g of copper is deposited by = 193000 C

$14\times 1000g=14000g$ of copper is deposited by = $\frac{193000}{63.5}\times 14000=42551181 C$

To calculate the time required, we use the equation:

$I=\frac{q}{t}$

where,

I = current passed = 40.0 A

q = total charge = 42551181 C

t = time required = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$40.0=\frac{42551181 C}{t}\\\\t=1063779sec$

Converting this into hours, we use the conversion factor:

1 hr = 3600 seconds

So, $1063779s\times \frac{1hr}{3600s}=295hr$

Hence, the amount of time needed to plate 14.0 kg of copper onto the cathode is 295 hours

3 0

3 years ago

What is the empirical formula of propene CH3 CH2 CH2

kiruha [24]

Answer:

CH

Explanation:

Molecular formula of propene : C₃H₆

Take the HCF of carbon and hydrogen atoms :

3 = 3
6 = 2 x 3

Then, we can write the formula as :

3CH
This means there are 3 moles present

Empirical Formula :

Molecular Formula / No. of moles
C₃H₆ / 3
CH

The empirical formula of propene is CH

6 0

1 year ago

when some ionic salts are dissolved in water the reaction is exothermic when others are dissolved in water the reaction is endot

antiseptic1488 [7]

One type of chemical process that can be either exothermic or endothermic is dissolving of salts in water. A salt is a compound made up of positively charged ions and negatively charged ions which are held together in a solid state because the positive and negative charges attract one another.

5 0

3 years ago

Determine the nuclear composition (number of protons and neutrons) of the following isotopes. (a) chromium-52 protons neutrons (

madreJ [45]

Answer: a) chromium-52 : protons = 24, neutrons = 28

selenium - 80 : protons = 34, neutrons = 46

molybdenum-98: protons = 42, neutrons = 56

xenon-132: protons = 54, neutrons = 78

ytterbium-174 : protons = 70, neutrons = 104

Explanation:

Atomic number : It is defined as the number of electrons or number of protons present in a neutral atom.

Thus, number of protons = atomic number

Mass number is the number of the entities present in the nucleus which is the equal to the sum of the number of protons and electrons.

Mass number = Number of protons + Number of neutrons

a) chromium-52 :

Atomic number of Chromium is 24 hence number of protons = 24

52= 24+ Number of neutrons

Number of neutrons = 28

b) selenium - 80 :

Atomic number of selenium is 34 hence number of protons = 34

80 = 34 + Number of neutrons

Number of neutrons = 46

c) molybdenum - 98 :

Atomic number of molybdenum is 42 is hence number of protons = 42

98 = 42 + Number of neutrons

Number of neutrons = 56

d) xenon-132:

Atomic number of xenon is 54 hence number of protons = 54

132 = 54 + Number of neutrons

Number of neutrons = 78

e) ytterbium-174:

Atomic number of ytterbium is 70 and hence number of protons = 70

174 = 70 + Number of neutrons

Number of neutrons = 104

6 0

3 years ago