Answer:
HCl conc.= 6.0mol/L
Explanation:
From the dissociation of HCl= 1 mole H+ and 1mol Cl-, which is equivalent stoichiometrically in concentration to that of 1 mol HCl,
Answer:
1. d. The reaction is spontaneous in the reverse direction at all temperatures.
2. c. The reaction is spontaneous at low temperatures.
Explanation:
The spontaneity of a reaction is associated with the Gibbs free energy (ΔG). When ΔG < 0, the reaction is spontaneous. When ΔG > 0, the reaction is non-spontaneous. ΔG is related to the enthalpy (ΔH) and the entropy (ΔS) through the following expression:
ΔG = ΔH - T. ΔS [1]
where,
T is the absolute temperature (T is always positive)
<em>1. What can be said about an Endothermic reaction with a negative entropy change?</em>
If the reaction is endothermic, ΔH > 0. Let's consider ΔS < 0. According to eq. [1], ΔG is always positive. The reaction is not spontaneous in the forward direction at any temperature. This means that the reaction is spontaneous in the reverse direction at all temperatures.
<em>2. What can be said about an Exothermic reaction with a negative entropy change?</em>
If the reaction is exothermic, ΔH < 0. Let's consider ΔS < 0. According to eq. [1], ΔG will be negative when |ΔH| > |T.ΔS|, that is, at low temperatures.
Answer: All living organisms share several key characteristics: sensitivity or response to the environment, reproduction, growth and development, regulation, homeostasis, and energy processing.
Answer:
S. aureus strain is less infectious, but its alpha-toxin is highly-toxic.
Explanation:
Given data:
LD50 for S. aureus alpha toxin 0.45 \mu g/kg
ID50 for same mouse density found to be 200,000
From the data information given above Staphylococcus aureus was done on mice. The result show that LD50 is found to be 0.45\mu g/kg and ID50 found to be 200,000 on same mouse population
the result taken together mean that S. aureus strain is less infectious, but its alpha-toxin is highly-toxic.
