Answer:
Positive charge.
Explanation:
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In this case, since elements belonging to groups 1A, 2A and 3A are mostly metals, we infer they have the capacity to lose electrons and therefore they become positively charged.
Some examples may be:

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To find the wavelength of an electromagnetic wave for the given frequency can be determined by using the formulaSpeed=Wavelength x FrequencyWavelength=Speed/FrequencyGenerally Speed of the electromagnetic wave is 3x10^8 m/sBy substituting the values Wavelength=3x10^8 m/s / 2.63x10^12 s^-1Wavelength=1.14 x 10^-4 metres
The last one should be right
Each column is called a group<span>. The elements in each </span>group have<span> the same number of electrons in the outer orbital. Those outer electrons are also called valence electrons.</span>