All categories

4 years ago

Look at your unbalanced equation:

Chemistry

1 answer:

Nataliya [291]4 years ago

4 0

Answer:

1 mole of Al³+

Explanation:

Balanced chemical equation;

Al³⁺ + Na₃PO₄ → 3Na⁺ + AlPO₄

From the above chemical equation, it is evident that this is displacement reaction which is a reaction involving one atom or charge displacing another one in the chemical reaction.

In this reaction, Al³⁺ has a charge of +3 while Na⁺ has a charge of +1. When Al³⁺ displaces Na⁺, it meets an anion of PO₄³⁻ and since both charges are equal, i.e +3 and -3, there's is a mutual exchange of electrons and bond formation occurs.

The ratio of AlPO₄ to Al³⁺ is 1 : 1

I.e 1 mole of Al³⁺ produce 1 mole of AlPO₄

You might be interested in

Chloral hydrate (C2H3Cl3O2) is a drug formerly used as a sedative and hypnotic.

Dmitrij [34]

Answer :

(a) The molar mass of $C_2H_3Cl_3O_2$ is, 165.5 g/mole

(b) The moles of $C_2H_3Cl_3O_2$ is, 3.02 moles

(c) The mass in grams of $2.0\times 10^{-2}$ mole chloral hydrate is, 3.31 g

(d) The number of chlorine atoms in 5.0 g chloral hydrate is, $5.4\times 10^{22}$

(e) The mass of chloral hydrate will be, 1.55 g

(f) The mass of exactly 500 molecules of chloral hydrate is, $1.99\times 10^{23}$

Explanation :

(a) To calculate the molar mass of chloral hydrate.

The formula of chloral hydrate is, $C_2H_3Cl_3O_2$

Atomic mass of carbon = 12 g/mole

Atomic mass of hydrogen = 1 g/mole

Atomic mass of oxygen = 16 g/mole

Atomic mass of chlorine = 35.5 g/mole

Now we have to determine the molar mass of chloral hydrate.

$\text{Molar mass of }C_2H_3Cl_3O_2$ =2(12g/mole)+3(1g/mole)+3(35.5g/mole)+2(16g/mole)=165.5g/mole[/tex]

The molar mass of $C_2H_3Cl_3O_2$ is, 165.5 g/mole

(b) Now we have to determine the moles of $C_2H_3Cl_3O_2$ .

$\text{Moles of }C_2H_3Cl_3O_2=\frac{\text{Mass of }C_2H_3Cl_3O_2}{\text{Molar mass of }C_2H_3Cl_3O_2}=\frac{500.0g}{165.5g/mole}=3.02moles$

The moles of $C_2H_3Cl_3O_2$ is, 3.02 moles

(c) Now we have to determine the mass in grams of $2.0\times 10^{-2}$ mole chloral hydrate.

$\text{Mass of }C_2H_3Cl_3O_2=\text{Moles of }C_2H_3Cl_3O_2\times \text{Molar mass of }C_2H_3Cl_3O_2$

$\text{Mass of }C_2H_3Cl_3O_2=(2.0\times 10^{-2}mole)\times (165.5g/mole)=3.31g$

The mass in grams of $2.0\times 10^{-2}$ mole chloral hydrate is, 3.31 g

(d) To calculate the number of chlorine atoms are in 5.0 g chloral hydrate.

First we have to determine the moles of $C_2H_3Cl_3O_2$ .

$\text{Moles of }C_2H_3Cl_3O_2=\frac{\text{Mass of }C_2H_3Cl_3O_2}{\text{Molar mass of }C_2H_3Cl_3O_2}=\frac{5g}{165.5g/mole}=0.03moles$

Now we have to calculate the number of chlorine atoms in chloral hydrate.

In $C_2H_3Cl_3O_2$ , there are, 2 carbon atoms, 3 hydrogen atoms, 3 chlorine atoms and 2 oxygen atoms.

As, 1 mole of $C_2H_3Cl_3O_2$ contains $3\times 6.022\times 10^{23}$ chlorine atoms

So, 0.03 mole of $C_2H_3Cl_3O_2$ contains $0.03\times 3\times 6.022\times 10^{23}=5.4\times 10^{22}$ chlorine atoms

The number of chlorine atoms in 5.0 g chloral hydrate is, $5.4\times 10^{22}$

(e) To calculate the mass of chloral hydrate would contain 1.0 g Cl.

As, $3\times 35.5g$ of chlorine present in 165.5 g of $C_2H_3Cl_3O_2$

So, 1 g of chlorine present in $\frac{165.5}{3\times 35.5}=1.55g$ of $C_2H_3Cl_3O_2$

The mass of chloral hydrate will be, 1.55 g

(f) To calculate the mass of exactly 500 molecules of chloral hydrate.

As, $6.022\times 10^{23}$ molecules of chloral hydrate has 165.5 g mass of chloral hydrate

So, 500 molecules of chloral hydrate has $\frac{6.022\times 10^{23}}{500}\times 165.5=1.99\times 10^{23}$ mass of chloral hydrate

The mass of exactly 500 molecules of chloral hydrate is, $1.99\times 10^{23}$

3 0

3 years ago

Describe what happens to mass before and after a change in matter

Gala2k [10]

a. The mass is greater before the change occurs.

3 0

3 years ago

Write a resonance form for pyrrole in which nitrogen has a formal charge of 1. Are comparable resonance forms possible for pyrid

Svetach [21]

Answer:

See explanation and image attached

Explanation:

Here attached are resonance forms of pyrrole and pyridine. The images were obtained from quora and researchgate respectively.

Now, we can see that in the resonance forms of pyrrole, the nitrogen atom in the heterocycle has a formal charge of +1. However, in the six membered pyridine hetrocycle, the nitrogen atom may have a formal charge of -1 or +1 as shown in the canonical structures attached. The structures in which nitrogen has a +1 formal charge in pyridine are comparable to structures obtained from pyrrole. These structures have less contribution to the structure of pyridine.

3 0

3 years ago

In most atoms the charges of the protons and electrons cancel each other out and the atom has no what

11111nata11111 [884]

The atom has no charge

7 0

3 years ago

Explain what a chemical reaction is and moles

Delvig [45]

Answer:

A process during which chemical bonds between atoms are broken and new ones are formed, producing one or more substances.

Moles are the amount of substance that contains as many particles.

Explanation:

A chemical reaction is when a chemical change occurs for example when a nail comes into contact with air and is then exposed to air it begins to rust. It forms a red-brown substance which changes the chemical composition of the original compound.

Examples of chemical reactions:

Combustion

Oxidation (rusting)

Cooking an egg

Photosynthesis

Digestion

Fireworks

Paper Burnin

The mole is the amount of substance that contains as many particles (molecules, ions or atoms) as there are in 12g of carbon.

1 mol is the amount of substance that contains the same number of particles as there are atoms in 12.0 g of carbon-12 and that number is referred to as Avogardo's constant (6.022 x $10^{23}$ ).

3 0

2 years ago