Explanation:
A metal with one valence electron is highly reactive compared to those with more than one electron.
Atoms including those of metals reacts in order attain a stable electronic configuration just like those of noble gases.
An atom with one valence electron have just one electron in its valence shell.
- Metals generally have large sizes.
- when the electron in this shell is lost, the metal atom can then attain stability.
- therefore, such atom will quickly want to combine with any other willing to accept the electron so that they can be stable.
- Those with more than one electron will find it difficult to lose them.
- It requires huge energy to remove such electrons compared to the ones with only one valence electron.
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Answer:
When n acid reacts with a base , salt and water is formed because when acid reacts with base, it loses its acidic property and base loses its basic property to form a neutral substance like salt and water..
Answer: 8.30 g of calcium sulfate are produced from 10 grams of lithium sulfate.
Explanation:
To calculate the moles :
According to stoichiometry :
1 mole of 
require = 1 mole of 
Thus 0.061 moles of will require=
of 
Thus is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and is the excess reagent.
As 1 mole of give = 1 mole of 
Thus 0.061 moles of give = of
Mass of 
Thus 8.30 g of calcium sulfate are produced from 10 grams of lithium sulfate.
Answer:
Mean rate of reaction produced = 0.533 g/sec (approx.)
Explanation:
Given:
Reaction produced = 1.6 gram
Time taken = 30 sec
Find:
Mean rate of reaction produced
Computation:
Mean rate of reaction produced = Reaction produced / Time taken
Mean rate of reaction produced = 1.6 / 30
Mean rate of reaction produced = 0.533 g/sec (approx.)
Answer:
Hydrosulfuric acid will act as limiting reactant.
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of iron(III) chloride = 3243.0 g
Mass of hydrosulfuric acid = 511.8 g
Limiting reactant = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2FeCl₃ + 3H₂S → Fe₂S₃ + 6HCl
Number of moles of iron(III) chloride:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 3243.0 g/ 162.2 g/mol
Number of moles = 20 mol
Number of moles of hydrosulfuric acid:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 511.8 g/ 34.1 g/mol
Number of moles = 15 mol
Now we will compare the moles of both reactant with products
FeCl₃ : Fe₂S₃
2 : 1
20 : 1/2 ×20 = 10
FeCl₃ : HCl
2 : 6
20 : 6/2 ×20 = 60
H₂S : Fe₂S₃
3 : 1
15 : 1/3 ×15 = 5
H₂S : HCl
3 : 6
15 : 6/3 ×15 = 30
Hydrosulfuric acid producing less number of moles of product thus, it will act as limiting reactant.
