The phase that is most likely to occur at high temperatures and high pressures is:

Which trait is most likely a result of artificial selection

ycow [4]

Answer:

Explanation:Artificial selection is distinct from natural selection in that it describes selection applied by humans in order to produce genetic change. When artificial selection is imposed, the trait or traits being selected are known, whereas with natural selection they have to be inferred. In most circumstances and unless otherwise qualified, directional selection is applied, i.e., only high-scoring individuals are favored for a quantitative trait. Artificial selection is the basic method of genetic improvement programs for crop plants or livestock (see Selective Breeding). It is also used as a tool in the laboratory to investigate the genetic properties of a trait in a species or population, for example, the magnitude of genetic variance or heritability, the possible duration of and limits to selection, and the correlations among traits, including with fitness.

4 0

3 years ago

Nitrogen dioxide and water react to form nitric acid and nitrogen monoxide, like this:

posledela

Answer: The value of the equilibrium constant Kc for this reaction is 3.72

Explanation:

Equilibrium concentration of $HNO_3$ = $\frac{15.5g}{63g/mol\times 9.5L}=0.026M$

Equilibrium concentration of $NO$ = $\frac{16.6g}{30g/mol\times 9.5L}=0.058M$

Equilibrium concentration of $NO_2$ = $\frac{22.5g}{46g/mol\times 9.5L}=0.051M$

Equilibrium concentration of $H_2O$ = $\frac{189.0g}{18g/mol\times 9.5L}=1.10M$

Equilibrium constant is defined as the ratio of concentration of products to the concentration of reactants each raised to the power their stoichiometric ratios. It is expressed as $K_c$

For the given chemical reaction:

$2HNO_3(aq)+NO(g)\rightarrow 3NO_2(g)+H_2O(l)$

The expression for $K_c$ is written as:

$K_c=\frac{[NO_2]^3\times [H_2O]^1}{[HNO_3]^2\times [NO]^1}$

$K_c=\frac{(0.051)^3\times (1.10)^1}{(0.026)^2\times (0.058)^1}$

$K_c=3.72$

Thus the value of the equilibrium constant Kc for this reaction is 3.72

5 0

3 years ago

What word or two-word phrase best describes the shape of the nitrite ( NO2- ) ion?

Olin [163]

I think the answer would be nitrogen

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is the quantity of heat (in kJ) associated with cooling 185.5 g of water from 25.60°C to ice at -10.70°C?Heat Capacity of S

Cerrena [4.2K]

Taking into account the definition of calorimetry, sensible heat and latent heat, the amount of heat required is 37.88 kJ.

<h3>Calorimetry</h3>

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

<h3>Sensible heat</h3>

Sensible heat is defined as the amount of heat that a body absorbs or releases without any changes in its physical state (phase change).

<h3>Latent heat</h3>

Latent heat is defined as the energy required by a quantity of substance to change state.

When this change consists of changing from a solid to a liquid phase, it is called heat of fusion and when the change occurs from a liquid to a gaseous state, it is called heat of vaporization.

<u><em>25.60 °C to 0 °C</em></u>

First of all, you should know that the freezing point of water is 0°C. That is, at 0°C, water freezes and turns into ice.

So, you must lower the temperature from 25.60°C (in liquid state) to 0°C, in order to supply heat without changing state (sensible heat).

The amount of heat a body receives or transmits is determined by:

Q = c× m× ΔT

where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, made up of a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation.

In this case, you know:

c= Heat Capacity of Liquid= 4.184 $\frac{J}{gC}$
m= 185.5 g
ΔT= Tfinal - Tinitial= 0 °C - 25.60 °C= - 25.6 °C

Replacing:

Q1= 4.184 $\frac{J}{gC}$ × 185.5 g× (- 25.6 °C)

Solving:

<u><em>Change of state</em></u>

The heat Q that is necessary to provide for a mass m of a certain substance to change phase is equal to

Q = m×L

where L is called the latent heat of the substance and depends on the type of phase change.

In this case, you know:

n= 185.5 grams× $\frac{1mol}{18 grams}$ = 10.30 moles, where 18 $\frac{g}{mol}$ is the molar mass of water, that is, the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole.

ΔHfus= 6.01 $\frac{kJ}{mol}$

Replacing:

Q2= 10.30 moles×6.01 $\frac{kJ}{mol}$

Solving:

<u><em>0 °C to -10.70 °C</em></u>

Similar to sensible heat previously calculated, you know:

c = Heat Capacity of Solid = 2.092 $\frac{J}{gC}$
m= 185.5 g
ΔT= Tfinal - Tinitial= -10.70 °C - 0 °C= -10.70 °C

Replacing:

Q3= 2.092 $\frac{J}{gC}$ × 185.5 g× (-10.70) °C

Solving:

<h3>Total heat required</h3>

The total heat required is calculated as:

Total heat required= Q1 + Q2 +Q3

Total heat required=-19,868.98 J + 61,903 J -4,152.3062 J

<u><em>Total heat required= 37,881.7138 J= 37.8817138 kJ= 37.88 kJ</em></u>

In summary, the amount of heat required is 37.88 kJ.

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7 0

2 years ago

The vapor pressure of a liquid __________.

mash [69]

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The tendency of a liquid to convert to vapour increases smoothly with increasing temperature. Vapour pressure shows the tendency of a liquid to convert to vapour. Increase In vapour pressure shows an increased tendency to convert to vapour. The higher the temperature, the higher the vapour pressure.

6 0

3 years ago