If you want to raise the temperature of 200 grams of water at 20 Celsius to 30 Celsius how much water and at what temperature wo
1 answer:
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A electrochemical reaction is said to be spontaneous, if 
Answer 1:
Consider reaction: <span>Ni^2+ (aq) + S^2- (aq) ----> + Ni (s) + S (s)
The cell representation of above reaction is given by;
</span>
Hence,
we know that,
and
Therefore,
= - 0.25 - (-0.47) = 0.22 v
Since, is positive, hence cell reaction is spontaneous
.....................................................................................................................
Answer 2:
Consider reaction: <span>Pb^2+ (aq) +H2 (g) ----> Pb (s) +2H^+ (aq)
</span>
The cell representation of above reaction is given by;
Hence,
we know that,
and
Therefore, = - 0.126 - 0 = -0.126 v
Since, is negative, hence cell reaction is non-spontaneous.
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Answer 3:
Consider reaction: <span>2Ag^+ (aq) + Cr(s) ---> 2 Ag (s) +Cr^2+ (aq)
</span>
The cell representation of above reaction is given by;
Hence,
we know that,
and
Therefore, = - 0.22 - (-0.913) = 0.693 v
Since, is positive, hence cell reaction is spontaneous
Answer 1:
Consider reaction: <span>Ni^2+ (aq) + S^2- (aq) ----> + Ni (s) + S (s)
The cell representation of above reaction is given by;
</span>
Hence,
we know that,
and
Therefore,
Since,
.....................................................................................................................
Answer 2:
Consider reaction: <span>Pb^2+ (aq) +H2 (g) ----> Pb (s) +2H^+ (aq)
</span>
The cell representation of above reaction is given by;
Hence,
we know that,
and
Therefore,
Since,
....................................................................................................................
Answer 3:
Consider reaction: <span>2Ag^+ (aq) + Cr(s) ---> 2 Ag (s) +Cr^2+ (aq)
</span>
The cell representation of above reaction is given by;
Hence,
we know that,
and
Therefore,
Since,
Answer:
The book sitting on the desk
Explanation:
The gravitational potential energy of an object is the energy possessed by the object due to its position relative to the ground.
It is calculated as:
where
m is the mass of the object
g is the acceleration due to gravity
h is the height of the object with respect to the ground
From the formula, we see that the GPE of an object is directly proportional to the heigth h: so, the higher the location of the object, the larger the GPE.
In this problem, we are comparing a book sitting on a desk and the same book sitting on the floor. In the two situations, the mass of the book is the same; however, in the first case, the value of the height is h, while in the second case, the value of h is lower (because the book is located at a lower height, being on the floor).
Therefore, we can conclude that the first book must have a larger GPE, since it has a larger value of h.