Answer:
Percent by mass of water is 56%
Explanation:
First of all calculate the mass of hydrated compound as,
Mass of Sodium = Na × 2 = 22.99 × 1 = 45.98 g
Mass of Sulfur = S × 1 = 32.06 × 1 = 32.06 g
Mass of Oxygen = O × 14 = 16 × 14 = 224 g
Mass of Hydrogen = H × 20 = 1.01 × 20 = 20.2 g
Mass of Na₂S0₄.10H₂O = 322.24 g
Secondly, calculate mass of water present in hydrated compound. For this one should look for the coefficient present before H₂O in molecular formula of hydrated compound. In this case the coefficient is 10, so the mass of water is...
Mass of water = 10 × 18.02
Mass of water = 180.2 g
Now, we will apply following formula to find percent of water in hydrated compound,
%H₂O = Mass of H₂O / Mass of Hydrated Compound × 100
Putting values,
%H₂O = 180.2 g / 322.24 g × 100
%H₂O = 55.92 % ≈ 56%
Answer:
<h2>The first thing to do here is to use the molarity and the volume of the initial solution to figure out how many grams of copper(II) chloride it contains.</h2><h2 /><h2>133</h2><h2>mL solution</h2><h2>⋅</h2><h2>1</h2><h2>L</h2><h2>10</h2><h2>3</h2><h2>mL</h2><h2>⋅</h2><h2>7.90 moles CuCl</h2><h2>2</h2><h2>1</h2><h2>L solution</h2><h2>=</h2><h2>1.051 moles CuCl</h2><h2>2</h2><h2 /><h2>To convert this to grams, use the compound's molar mass</h2><h2 /><h2>1.051</h2><h2>moles CuCl</h2><h2>2</h2><h2>⋅</h2><h2>134.45 g</h2><h2>1</h2><h2>mole CuCl</h2><h2>2</h2><h2>=</h2><h2>141.31 g CuCl</h2><h2>2</h2><h2 /><h2>Now, you know that the diluted solution must contain </h2><h2>4.49 g</h2><h2> of copper(II) chloride. As you know, when you dilute a solution, you increase the amount of solvent while keeping the amount of solute constant.</h2><h2 /><h2>This means that you must figure out what volume of the initial solution will contain </h2><h2>4.49 g</h2><h2> of copper(II) chloride, the solute.</h2><h2 /><h2>4.49</h2><h2>g</h2><h2>⋅</h2><h2>133 mL solution</h2><h2>141.32</h2><h2>g</h2><h2>=</h2><h2>4.23 mL solution</h2><h2>−−−−−−−−−−−−−− </h2><h2 /><h2>The answer is rounded to three sig figs.</h2><h2 /><h2>You can thus say that when you dilute </h2><h2>4.23 mL</h2><h2> of </h2><h2>7.90 M</h2><h2> copper(II) chloride solution to a total volume of </h2><h2>51.5 mL</h2><h2> , you will have a solution that contains </h2><h2>4.49 g</h2><h2> of copper(II) chloride.</h2>
I think the answer is A. Hope that helped :)
Explanation:
The main function of a leaf is to produce food for the plant by photosynthesis. Chlorophyll, the substance that gives plants their characteristic green colour, absorbs light energy.
I will be describing what each of these do to the plant.
- <u>Photosynthesis: </u>Photosynthesis is a process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy that can later be released to fuel the organisms' activities.
- <u>Transpiration</u>: Transpiration is the process of water movement through a plant and its evaporation from aerial parts, such as leaves, stems and flowers. Water is necessary for plants but only a small amount of water taken up by the roots is used for growth and metabolism. The remaining 97–99.5% is lost by transpiration and guttation.
- <u>Guttation</u>: Guttation is the exudation of drops of xylem sap on the tips or edges of leaves of some vascular plants, such as grasses, and a number of fungi. Guttation is not to be confused with dew, which condenses from the atmosphere onto the plant surface. Guttation generally happens during the night time.
- <u>Storage</u>: A storage organ is a part of a plant specifically modified for storage of energy (generally in the form of carbohydrates) or water. Storage organs often grow underground, where they are better protected from attack by herbivores.
- <u>Defense</u>: The first line of defense in plants is an intact and impenetrable barrier composed of bark and a waxy cuticle. Both protect plants against herbivores. Other adaptations against herbivores include hard shells, thorns (modified branches), and spines (modified leaves).
<u>Hope this helps!</u>
You can study reaction rates to answer : How can the reaction be slowed down
when we're talking about 'rates', we're talking about the speed of the reaction, which measure the amount of times the reactant needed to produce the desired effect
hope this helps
