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frozen [14]
3 years ago
8

Ammonium nitrate dissociates in water according to the following equation:

Chemistry
1 answer:
Viktor [21]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Explanation:

NH₄NO₃ = NH₄⁺ +NO₃⁻

heat released  by water = msΔ T

m is mass , s is specific heat and ΔT is fall in temperature

= 50  x 4.18 x ( 22 - 16.5 )  ( mass of 50 mL is 50 g )

= 1149.5 J .

This heat will be absorbed by the reaction above .

q for the reaction = + 1149.5 J

2 )

molecular weight of NH₄NO₃ = 80

No of moles reacted = 5/80 = 1 / 16 moles.

3 )  

5 g absorbs 1149.5 J

80 g absorbs 1149.5 x 16 J

= 18392 J

= 18.392 kJ.

= + 18.392 kJ

ΔH =  18.392 kJ / mol

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<h3>Explanation</h3>

2 H-H + O=O → 2 H-O-H

There are two moles of H-H bonds and one mole of O=O bonds in one mole of reactants. All of them will break in the reaction. That will absorb

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  • ΔH(Breaking bonds) = +1371 kJ/mol

Each mole of the reaction will form two moles of water molecules. Each mole of H₂O molecules have two moles O-H bonds. Two moles of the molecule will have four moles of O-H bonds. Forming all those bond will release

  • E(Bonds formed) = 2 × 2 × 463 = 1852 kJ/mol reaction.
  • ΔH(Forming bonds) = - 1852 kJ/mol

Heat of the reaction:

  • \Delta H_{\text{rxn}} = \Delta H(\text{Breaking bonds}) + \Delta H(\text{Forming bonds})\\\phantom{ \Delta H_{\text{rxn}}} = +1371 + (-1852) \\\phantom{ \Delta H_{\text{rxn}}} = -481 \; \text{kJ} / \text{mol}

\Delta H_{\text{rxn}} is negative. As a result, the reaction is exothermic.

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The layer of the Earth that the lithospheric plates move on top of is called the
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Pre-lab questions 1. a concentration gradient affects the direction that solutes diffuse. describe how molecules move with respe
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A square table has an area of 400 square feet. They want to cut the table into two equal rectangles. If they cut the table in ha
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Nata [24]

Answer:

Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 6KOH —> 3K₂SO₄ + 2Fe(OH)₃

The coefficients are: 1, 6, 3, 2

Explanation:

__Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + __KOH —> __K₂SO₄ + __Fe(OH)₃

To determine the correct coefficients, we shall balance the equation. This can be obtained as follow:

Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + KOH —> K₂SO₄ + Fe(OH)₃

There are 2 atoms of Fe on the left side and 1 atom on the right side. It can be balance by writing 2 before Fe(OH)₃ as shown below:

Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + KOH —> K₂SO₄ + 2Fe(OH)₃

There are 6 atoms of OH on the right side and 1 atom on the left side. It can be balance by writing 6 before KOH as shown below:

Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 6KOH —> K₂SO₄ + 2Fe(OH)₃

There are 6 atoms of K on the left side and 2 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by writing 3 before K₂SO₄ as shown below:

Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 6KOH —> 3K₂SO₄ + 2Fe(OH)₃

Now, the equation is balanced.

Therefore, the coefficients are: 1, 6, 3, 2

3 0
3 years ago
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