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frozen [14]
2 years ago
8

Ammonium nitrate dissociates in water according to the following equation:

Chemistry
1 answer:
Viktor [21]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Explanation:

NH₄NO₃ = NH₄⁺ +NO₃⁻

heat released  by water = msΔ T

m is mass , s is specific heat and ΔT is fall in temperature

= 50  x 4.18 x ( 22 - 16.5 )  ( mass of 50 mL is 50 g )

= 1149.5 J .

This heat will be absorbed by the reaction above .

q for the reaction = + 1149.5 J

2 )

molecular weight of NH₄NO₃ = 80

No of moles reacted = 5/80 = 1 / 16 moles.

3 )  

5 g absorbs 1149.5 J

80 g absorbs 1149.5 x 16 J

= 18392 J

= 18.392 kJ.

= + 18.392 kJ

ΔH =  18.392 kJ / mol

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bogdanovich [222]
Once for the water and once for the copper. Set up a table that accounts for each of the variables you know, and then identify the ones you need to obtain. Give me a moment or two and I will work this out for you.

Okay, so like I said before, you will need to use the equation twice. Now, keep in mind that when the copper is placed in the water (the hot into the cold), there is a transfer of heat. This heat transfer is measured in Joules (J). So, the energy that the water gains is the same energy that the copper loses. This means that for your two equations, they can be set equal to each other, but the copper equation will have a negative sign in front to account for the energy it's losing to the water.

When set equal to each other, the equations should resemble something like this:
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Remember, Δt is the final temperature minus the initial temperature (T2-T1). We are trying to find T2. Since we are submerging the copper into the water, we can assume that the final temperature at equilibrium is the same for both the copper and the water. At a thermodynamic equilibrium, there is no heat transfer because both materials are at the same temperature.

T2Cu = T2H20

Now, the algebra for this part of the problem is a bit confusing, so make sure you keep track of your variables. If done right, the algebra should work out so you have this:

T2 = ((cmT1)Cu + (cmT1)H20) / ((cm)H20 + (cm)Cu)
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3 0
3 years ago
Gold is alloyed (mixed) with other metals to increase its hardness in making jewelry.
KiRa [710]

Answer:

A) 54.04%

B) 13-karat

Explanation:

A) From the problem we have

<em>1)</em> Mg + Ms = 9.40 g

<em>2)</em> Vg + Vs = 0.675 cm³

Where M stands for mass, V stands for volume, and g and s stand for gold and silver respectively.

We can rewrite the first equation using the density values:

<em>3)</em> Vg * 19.3 g/cm³ + Vs * 10.5 g/cm³ = 9.40

So now we have<em> a system of two equations</em> (2 and 3) <em>with two unknowns</em>:

We <u>express Vg in terms of Vs</u>:

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  • Vg = 0.675 - Vs

We <u>replace the value of Vg in equation 3</u>:

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Now we <u>calculate Vg</u>:

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B)

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4 0
2 years ago
The elements on the Periodic Table are arranged in order of increasing
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<span>The elements on the Periodic Table are arranged in order of increasing "Atomic number"

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6 0
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Answer:

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