1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
velikii [3]
3 years ago
6

1

Chemistry
1 answer:
Alex787 [66]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The reaction of an acid and a base is called a neutralization reaction. ... However, in the reaction between HCl(aq) and Mg(OH) 2(aq), additional molecules of HCl and ... First, we will write the chemical equation with the formulas of the reactants ... The chloride ions are the only spectator ions  I THINKS

Explanation:

You might be interested in
5 points
Orlov [11]

Answer:

The correct option is (a).

Explanation:

We need to find the product of given numbers.

First number = 29.5

Second number = 240

Product of two numbers = 29.5 × 240

= \dfrac{295}{10}\times 240

Zeroes from numerator and denominator get cancelled.

So,

=295\times 24\\\\=7080

Hence, the correct option is (a).

7 0
3 years ago
Excess magnesium reacts with 165.0 grams of hydrochloric acid in a single displacement reaction.
JulsSmile [24]

Answer:

The volume of hydrogen gas produced will be approximately 50.7 liters under STP.

Explanation:

Relative atomic mass data from a modern periodic table:

  • H: 1.008;
  • Cl: 35.45.

Magnesium is a reactive metal. It reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce

  • Hydrogen gas \rm H_2, and
  • Magnesium chloride, which is a salt.

The chemical equation will be something like

\rm ?\;Mg\;(s) + ?\;HCl \;(aq)\to ?\;H_2 \;(g)+ [\text{Formula of the Salt}],

where the coefficients and the formula of the salt are to be found.

To determine the number of moles of \rm H_2 that will be produced, first find the formula of the salt, magnesium chloride.

Magnesium is a group 2 metal. The oxidation state of magnesium in compounds tends to be +2.

On the other hand, the charge on each chloride ion is -1. Each magnesium ion needs to pair up with two chloride ions for the charge to balance in the salt, magnesium chloride. The formula for the salt will be \rm MgCl_2.

\rm ?\;Mg\;(s) + ?\;HCl\;(aq) \to ?\;H_2 \;(g)+ ?\;MgCl_2\;(aq).

Balance the equation. \rm MgCl_2 contains the largest number of atoms among all species in this reaction. Start by setting its coefficient to 1.

\rm ?\;Mg\;(s) + ?\;HCl\;(aq) \to ?\;H_2 \;(g)+ {\bf 1\;MgCl_2}\;(aq).

The number of \rm Mg and \rm Cl atoms shall be the same on both sides. Therefore

\rm {\bf 1\;Mg}\;(s) + {\bf 2\;HCl}\;(aq) \to ?\;H_2 \;(g)+ {1\;\underset{\wedge}{Mg}\underset{\wedge}{Cl_2}}\;(aq).

The number of \rm H atoms shall also conserve. Hence the equation:

\rm {1\;Mg}\;(s) + {2\;\underset{\wedge}{H}Cl}\;(aq) \to {\bf 1\;H_2 \;(g)}+ {1\;MgCl_2}\;(aq).

How many moles of HCl are available?

M(\rm HCl) = 1.008 + 35.45 = 36.458\;g\cdot mol^{-1}.

\displaystyle n({\rm HCl}) = \frac{m(\text{HCl})}{M(\text{HCl})} = \rm \frac{165.0\;g}{36.458\;g\cdot mol^{-1}} = 4.52576\;mol.

How many moles of Hydrogen gas will be produced?

Refer to the balanced chemical equation, the coefficient in front of \rm HCl is 2 while the coefficient in front of \rm H_2 is 1. In other words, it will take two moles of \rm HCl to produce one mole of \rm H_2. \rm 4.52576\;mol of \rm HCl will produce only one half as much \rm H_2.

Alternatively, consider the ratio between the coefficient in front of \rm H_2 and \rm HCl is:

\displaystyle \frac{n(\text{H}_2)}{n(\text{HCl})} = \frac{1}{2}.

\displaystyle n(\text{H}_2) = n(\text{HCl})\cdot \frac{n(\text{H}_2)}{n(\text{HCl})} = \frac{1}{2}\;n(\text{HCl}) = \rm \frac{1}{2}\times 4.52576\;mol = 2.26288\;mol.

What will be the volume of that many hydrogen gas?

One mole of an ideal gas occupies a volume of 22.4 liters under STP (where the pressure is 1 atm.) On certain textbook where STP is defined as \rm 1.00\times 10^{5}\;Pa, that volume will be 22.7 liters.

V(\text{H}_2) = \rm 2.26288\;mol\times 22.4\;L\cdot mol^{-1} = 50.69\; L, or

V(\text{H}_2) = \rm 2.26288\;mol\times 22.7\;L\cdot mol^{-1} = 51.37\; L.

The value "165.0 grams" from the question comes with four significant figures. Keep more significant figures than that in calculations. Round the final result to four significant figures.

5 0
3 years ago
If the mass is 10g and the volume<br> is 2cm3 what is the density?
SSSSS [86.1K]

Answer:

The density is 5 g/cm3

Explanation:

The density (δ) is the ratio between the mass and the volume of a compound:

δ=m/v= 10 g/2 cm3= 5 g/cm3

3 0
3 years ago
Briefly explain the difference between hard water and soft water.​
melisa1 [442]

Answer:

I HOPE THE ABOVE INFORMATION WILL HELP YOU A LOT.

HAVE A NICE DAY.

3 0
3 years ago
PLEASE HELP I'LL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!
In-s [12.5K]

Answer:

C

Explanation:

5 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • A solution of NaCl has a concentration of 1.50 M. The density of the solution is 1.06 g/mL. What is the concentration solution b
    15·2 answers
  • The highest energy level of sodium contains ________ electron(s).
    10·1 answer
  • What happens to the electrons in an ionic bond
    7·2 answers
  • According to the VSEPR model, the progressive decrease in the bond angles in the series of molecules CH₄, NH₃, and H₂O is best a
    11·1 answer
  • Here it was the picture to that
    14·1 answer
  • Bob walks 81m East and then he walks 103m West.
    12·2 answers
  • Limitations of paper chromatography​
    11·2 answers
  • Shameeka is studying for an exam. She took the notes below about calcium and chlorine, which are known to form ionic bonds. Calc
    12·2 answers
  • What is density?
    8·2 answers
  • Justify the statement nuclear energy is harmful as well as useful
    8·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!