Answer:
2.8 * 10^(-6) / 1.4 * 10^(-2)=
2* 10^(-8)
Answer:
![[base]=0.28M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Bbase%5D%3D0.28M)
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, by using the Henderson-Hasselbach equation one can compute the concentration of acetate, which acts as the base, as shown below:
![pH=pKa+log(\frac{[base]}{[acid]} )\\\\\frac{[base]}{[acid]}=10^{pH-pKa}\\\\\frac{[base]}{[acid]}=10^{4.9-4.76}\\\\\frac{[base]}{[acid]}=1.38\\\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3DpKa%2Blog%28%5Cfrac%7B%5Bbase%5D%7D%7B%5Bacid%5D%7D%20%29%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cfrac%7B%5Bbase%5D%7D%7B%5Bacid%5D%7D%3D10%5E%7BpH-pKa%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cfrac%7B%5Bbase%5D%7D%7B%5Bacid%5D%7D%3D10%5E%7B4.9-4.76%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cfrac%7B%5Bbase%5D%7D%7B%5Bacid%5D%7D%3D1.38%5C%5C%5C%5C)
![[base]=1.38[acid]=1.38*0.20M=0.28M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Bbase%5D%3D1.38%5Bacid%5D%3D1.38%2A0.20M%3D0.28M)
Regards.
Explanation:
Lithium diisopropylamide (LDA) is used in many organic synthesis and is a strong base. It is prepared by the acid base reaction of N,N-diisopropylamine ( [(CH₃)₂CH]₂NH ) and butyllithium ( Li⁺⁻CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃ ).
The equation is show below as:
[(CH₃)₂CH]₂NH + Li⁺⁻CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃ ⇒ [(CH₃)₂CH]₂N⁻Li⁺ + CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₃
N,N-diisopropylamine ( [(CH₃)₂CH]₂NH ) is a weaker acid and hence, LDA ( [(CH₃)₂CH]₂N⁻Li⁺ ) is stronger base. (Weaker acid has stronger conjugate base)
Butyllithium ( Li⁺⁻CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃ ) is a very strong base and hence, butane ( CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₃ ) is a very weak acid. (Strong base has weaker conjugate acid)
Answer: Adding a reactant will shift the reaction towards the products.
Adding a product will shift the reaction towards the reactants.
Removing a reactant will shift the reaction towards the reactants.
Removing a product will shift the reaction towards the products.
Explanation:
Any change in the equilibrium is studied on the basis of Le-Chatelier's principle.This principle states that if there is any change in the variables of the reaction, the equilibrium will shift in the direction to minimize the effect.
Adding a reactant will increase the concentration of reactants and hence the reaction will try to undo the increase by shifting the reaction towards the products.
Adding a product will increase the concentration of products and hence the reaction will try to undo the increase by shifting the reaction towards the reactants.
Removing a reactant will decrease the concentration of reactants and hence the reaction will try to undo the decrease by shifting the reaction towards the reactants.
Removing a product will decrease the concentration of products and hence the reaction will try to undo the decrease by shifting the reaction towards the products.
For every 2 mole Mg we need 1 mole O2 ( based on the equation). since there is 4 mole Mg we need 2 mole O2. one mole O2 is 32 gram so 2 mole would be 64 grams.
