The correct answer is option 1. Butane and 2-butene have the same total number of carbon atoms. They both have four carbon atoms. They differ in there structure since the latter has double bonds on it. As a result of the different structure, they also have different properties.
I believe that the best answer among the choices provided by the question is <span>It is the difference between reactant energy and maximum energy. </span> Hope my answer would be a great help for you. If you have more questions feel free to ask here at Brainly.
(a) Iron (iii) sulphate: From the periodic table: mass of iron = 55.845 grams mass of sulphur = 32.065 grams mass of oxygen = 16 grams Iron (iii) sulphate has the formula: Fe2(SO4)3 molar mass = 2(55.845) + 3(32.065) + 3(4)(16) = 399.885 grams
(b) Sodium hydroxide: From the periodic table: mass of sodium = 22.989 grams mass of oxygen = 16 grams mass of hydrogen = 1 gram Sodium hydroxide has the formula: NaOH molar mass = 22.989 + 16 + 1 = 39.989 grams
(c) Barium carbonate From the periodic table: mass of barium = 137.327 grams mass of carbon = 12 grams mass of oxygen = 16 grams Barium carbonate has the formula: BaCO3 molar mass = 137.327 + 12 + 3(16) = 197.327 grams
(d) ammonium nitrate: From the periodic table: mass of nitrogen = 14 grams mass of hydrogen = 1 gram mass of oxygen = 16 grams Ammonium nitrate has the formula: NH4NO3 molar mass = 14 + 4(1) + 14 + 3(16) = 80 grams
(e) Lead (iv) oxide From the periodic table: mass of lead = 207.2 grams mass of oxygen = 16 grams Lead (iv) oxide has the formula: PbO2 molar mass = 207.2 + 2(16) = 239.2 grams
From the above calculations, we can see that: Iron (iii) sulphate has the greatest mass.
The volume of the balloon is approximately 2652 liters.
<h3>How to determine the volume occupied by the gas in a balloon </h3>
Let suppose that <em>flammable</em> hydrogen behaves ideally. GIven the molar mass (), in kilograms per kilomole, and mass of the gas (), in kilograms. The volume occupied by the gas (), in cubic centimeters, is found by the equation of state for <em>ideal</em> gases:
(1)
Where:
- Ideal gas constant, in kilopascal-cubic meters per kilomole-Kelvin.
- Temperature, in Kelvin
- Pressure, in kilopascals
If we know that , , , and , then the volume of the balloon is:
()
The volume of the balloon is approximately 2652 liters.