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umka21 [38]
3 years ago
14

Calculate the number of moles of C2H6 in 6.29×1023 molecules of C2H6.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Kipish [7]3 years ago
7 0

1.05moles

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Number of molecules of C₂H₆ = 6.29 x 10²³molecules

Unknown:

Number of moles = ?

Solution:

The mole is the amount of substances that contains Avogadro's number of particles i.e 6.02 x 10²³

 To find the number of moles:

  number of moles = \frac{number of particles}{Avogadro's number}

  number of moles = \frac{6.29 x 10^{23} }{6.02 x 10^{23} }

  number of moles = 1.05moles

Learn more:

moles brainly.com/question/1841136

#learnwithBrainly

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How many electrons are needed for 1 coulomb of negative charge?​
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Aqueous sulfuric acid reacts with solid sodium hydroxide to produce aqueous sodium sulfate and liquid water. If 1.92 g of sodium
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Answer:

The % yield is 27.0 %

Explanation:

<u>Step 1: </u>Data given

Mass of sulfuric acid = 4.9 grams

Mass of sodium hydroxide = 7.8 grams

Mass of sodium sulfate produced = 1.92 grams

Molar mass H2SO4 = 98.08 g/mol

Molar mass NaOH = 40 g/mol

Molar mass Na2SO4 = 142.04 g/mol

<u>Step 2: </u>The balanced equation

H2SO4 + 2NaOH → Na2SO4 + 2H2O

<u>Step 3</u>: Calculate moles H2SO4

Moles H2SO4 = Mass H2SO4 / Molar mass H2SO4

Moles H2SO4 = 4.9 grams / 98.08 g/mol =

Moles H2SO4 = 0.05 moles

<u>Step 4:</u> Calculate moles NaOH

Moles NaOH = 7.8 grams / 40 g/mol

Moles NaOH = 0.195 moles

<u>Step 5</u>: Calculate limiting reactant

For 1 mole H2SO4 consumed ,we need 2 moles NaOH to produce 1 mole Na2SO4 and 2 moles H2O

H2SO4 is the limiting reactant. It will completely be consumed (0.05 moles).

NaOH is in excess. There will react 2*0.05 = 0.1 moles

There will remain 0.195 -0.1 = 0.095 moles NaOH

<u>Step 6:</u> Calculate moles Na2SO4

For 1 mole H2SO4 consumed ,we need 2 moles NaOH to produce 1 mole Na2SO4

For 0.05 moles H2SO4, we have 0.05 moles Na2SO4

<u>Step 7:</u> Calculate mass of Na2SO4

Mass Na2SO4 = Moles Na2SO4 * Molar mass Na2SO4

Mass = 0.05 moles * 142.04 g/mol = 7.102

This is the theoretical yield

<u>Step 8:</u> Calculate the percent yield of Na2SO4

% yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) * 100%

% yield = (1.92 /  7.102) *100% = 27.0 %

The % yield is 27.0 %

7 0
3 years ago
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