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2 years ago

Write the difference between isomerism and allotropy with one example each.

Chemistry

1 answer:

fredd [130]2 years ago

7 0

Answer:

hope it helps ..

Explanation:

Allotropes can be defined as different types of compounds made out of the same single element but in different chemical formulas and different arrangements. Isomers can be defined as the chemical compounds that have a similar molecular formula but with different structural formulae. Graphite and Diamond.

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A person with a body temperature of 37°C holds an ice cube with a temperature of 0°C in a room where the air temperature is 20.°

Arlecino [84]

The answer is (2). Heat always flows down the temperature gradient, from high temperature to low temperature. Therefore, since the person is the warmest, heat flows from the person to both the ice and the air. Additionally, since the air is warmer than the ice, heat flows from the air to the ice.

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3 years ago

Which is not a compound? A.They are substances B. They have compositions that vary C. They can be physically separated into thei

horsena [70]

Answer:

D.They have properties similar to those of their component elements. 

Explanation:

When elements are joined, the atoms lose their individual properties and have different properties from the elements they are made of .

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3 years ago

Which of these would help maintain homeostasis during exercise?

statuscvo [17]

I believe the answer is d

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3 years ago

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State two conditions necessary for an esterification reaction to take place

nadya68 [22]

Explanation:

Esterification occurs when a carboxylic acid reacts with an alcohol. This reaction can only occur in the presence of an acid catalyst and heat. It takes a lot of energy to remove the -OH from the carboxylic acid, so a catalyst and heat are needed to produce the necessary energy.

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3 years ago

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Measurements show that unknown compound has the following composition: element mass 38.7 % calcium, 19.9 % phosphorus and 41.2 %

Mademuasel [1]

Answer:

D) empirical formula is: C₃P₂O₈

Explanation:

Given:

Mass % Calcium (Ca) = 38.7%

Mass % Phosphorus (P) = 19.9%

Mass % oxygen (O) = 41.2 %

This implies that for a 100 g sample of the unknown compound:

Mass Ca = 38.7 g

Mass P = 19.9 g

Mass O = 41.2 g

Step 1: Calculate the moles of Ca, P, O

Atomic mass Ca = 40.08 g/mol

Atomic mass P = 30.97 g/mol

Atomic mass O = 16.00 g/mol

$Moles\ Ca = \frac{38.7g}{40.08g/mol} =0.966\ mol\\\\Moles\ P = \frac{19.9g}{30.97g/mol} =0.643\ mol\\\\Moles\ O = \frac{41.2g}{16.00g/mol} =2.58\ mol$

Step 2: Calculate the molar ratio

$C = \frac{0.966}{0.643} =1.50\\\\P = \frac{0.643}{0.643} = 1.00\\\\O = \frac{2.58}{0.643} =4.00$

Step 3: Calculate the closest whole number ratio

C: P: O = 1.50 : 1.00 : 4.00

C : P : O = 3:2:8

Therefore, the empirical formula is: C₃P₂O₈

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3 years ago