Answer:
Temperature of the water
Explanation:
In every study, there must be independent and dependent variables. An independent variable is the variable that is changed in order to obtain a response. In this case, the temperature of the water is being changed, the response in this experiment is the respiration rate of the goldfish.
Thus the respiration rate of the goldfish is the dependent variable because it is controlled by the temperature of the water and changes accordingly.
Summarily, the independent variable is the temperature of the water while the dependent variable is the respiration rate of the goldfish.
The answer is A lithium sulfite
The answer is “the sustainability of the ecosystem” because if the ecosystem isn’t sustainable enough for many different organisms to live in it then the biological diversity of the ecosystem will decrease.
Answer:
See image attached and explanation
Explanation:
The stratospheric ozone layer is very important in absorbing high-energy ultraviolet radiation that is harmful to living systems on earth. The concentration of ozone in the stratosphere is determined by both thermal and photochemical pathways for its decomposition. Nitric oxide, NO, is a trace constituent in the stratosphere that reacts with ozone to form nitrogen dioxide, NO2, and the diatomic oxygen molecule. The nitrogen-oxygen bond in NO2 is relatively weak. When an NO2 molecule encounters an oxygen atom, it transfers an oxygen, forming O2 and NO. The chemical reactions involved are formations of NO2 following by reaction of NO2 with atomic oxygen for form NO and O2. The sum of both reactions show that the overall reaction is simply the reaction of ozone with atomic oxygen to form two molecules of molecular oxygen. Hence, NO only serves as a catalyst, it does not undergo a permanent change itself.
Answer- 400 grams of AlCl3 is the maximum amount of AlCl3 produced during the experiment.
Given - Number of moles of Al(NO3)3 - 4 moles
Number of moles of NaCl - 9 moles
Find - Maximum amount of AlCl3 produced during the reaction.
Solution - The complete reaction is - Al(NO3)3 + 3NaCl --> 3NaNO3 + AlCl3
To find the maximum amount of AlCl3 produced during the reaction, we need to find the limiting reagent.
Mole ratio Al(NO3)3 - 4/1 - 4
Mole ratio NaCl - 9/3 - 3
Thus, NaCl is the limiting reagent in the reaction.
Now, 3 moles of NaCl produces 1 mole of AlCl3
9 moles of NaCl will produce - 1/3*9 - 3 moles.
Weight of AlCl3 - 3*133.34 - 400 grams
Thus, 400 grams of AlCl3 is the maximum amount of AlCl3 produced during the experiment.
