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Allushta [10]
2 years ago
14

What are valence electrons ?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Arada [10]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:In chemistry, a valence electron is an outer shell electron that is associated with an atom, and that can participate in the formation of a chemical bond if the outer shell is not closed; in a single covalent bond, both atoms in the bond contribute one valence electron in order to form a shared pair.

Explanation: hope this helped

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Which of the following information is necessary to describe an object's motion?
Zepler [3.9K]

Answer: The correct option is B.

Explanation: To describe the motion of an object, we use the equations of motion.

  1. v=u+at
  2. s=ut+\frac{1}{2}at^2
  3. 2as=v^2-u^2

From the above equations, we require position, speed and direction through which we an calculate the displacement, velocity and acceleration.

To calculate the complete motion of an object, we require all the three factors.

Hence, the correct option is B.

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A solution of NaOH has a concentration of 25.00% by mass. What mass of NaOH is present in 0.250 g of this solution? Use the peri
meriva
The concentration of NaOH is 25.00% by mass, it means that 25.00% of the mass of the solution is of NaOH. Hence:

m_{NaOH}=25.00\%\times m_{solution}\Longrightarrow m_{NaOH}=\dfrac{25}{100}\times 0.250~g\iff\\\\\boxed{m_{NaOH}=0.0625~g}
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
three molecules of oxygen react with four molecules of hydrogen to produce water molecules write a balanced chemical equation
mixer [17]

Answer:

ExpC

H

4

+  

2

O

2

 

→

 

C

O

2

+  

2

H

2

O

This is the balanced reaction equation for the combustion of methane.

Explanation:

The Law of Conservation of Mass basically states that matter can neither be created nor destroyed. As such, we must be able to show this in our chemical reaction equations.

If you look at the equation above, you'll see an arrow that separates the reaction equation into two parts. This represents the direction of the reaction.

To the left of the arrow, we have our reactants.

To the right of the arrow, we have our products.

The quantity of each individual element in the left must equal the quantity of each individual element in the right.

So if you look below, you'll see the unbalanced equation, and I'll try to explain how to balance the reaction.

C

H

4

+  

O

2

 

→

 

C

O

2

+  

H

2

O

Our reactants in this equation are  

C

H

4

and  

O

2

.

Our next step is to break these down into individual atoms.

We have:

1 C atom, 4 H atoms & 2 O atoms.

If you're confused by this, look to see the little number to the bottom right of each element, the subscript, and it tells you how many of each atom are in the molecule. Make sense?

Now we look to the other side of the equation.

Here we see our products are  

C

O

2

+  

H

2

O

Again, we break these down into individual atoms again.

We have:

1 C atom, 2 H atom, 3 O atom

6 0
2 years ago
The Quantum Mechanical Model is used to describe:
gayaneshka [121]

The quantum mechanical model is used to describe the energy and most likely location of an electron.

Answer: Option A

<u>Explanation: </u>

The quantum mechanical model leads to the introduction of quantum numbers representing the energy levels, sub-shells, orbitals as well as spin states of the electrons. So according to the quantum numbers we can perfectly define the position and energy of any electron in an element.

According to Pauli’s principle, any two electron cannot be having same set of quantum numbers. So, using the principle quantum number, azimuthal quantum number, magnetic and spin quantum number, we can define the energy and location of an electron in the atom.

5 0
3 years ago
weather balloon is filled with helium to a volume of 340 L at 30 ∘C and 751 mmHg . The balloon ascends to an altitude where the
valentinak56 [21]

Answer: Thus the volume of the balloon at this altitude is 419 L

Explanation:

Combined gas law is the combination of Boyle's law, Charles's law and Gay-Lussac's law.

The combined gas equation is,

\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}

where,

P_1 = initial pressure of gas = 751 mm Hg

P_2 = final pressure of gas = 495 mm Hg

V_1 = initial volume of gas = 340 L

V_2 = final volume of gas = ?

T_1 = initial temperature of gas = 30^oC=273+30=303K

T_2 = final temperature of gas = -27^oC=273-27=246K

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

\frac{751\times 340}{303}=\frac{495\times V_2}{246}

V_2=419L

Thus the volume of the balloon at this altitude is 419 L

8 0
2 years ago
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