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Allushta [10]
3 years ago
14

What are valence electrons ?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Arada [10]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:In chemistry, a valence electron is an outer shell electron that is associated with an atom, and that can participate in the formation of a chemical bond if the outer shell is not closed; in a single covalent bond, both atoms in the bond contribute one valence electron in order to form a shared pair.

Explanation: hope this helped

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The percent by mass of bicarbonate (HCO3−) in a certain Alka-Seltzer product is 32.5 percent. Calculate the volume of CO2 genera
nevsk [136]

Answer:

The volume of carbon dioxide gas generated 468 mL.

Explanation:

The percent by mass of bicarbonate in a certain Alka-Seltzer = 32.5%

Mass of tablet = 3.45 g

Mass of bicarbonate =3.45 g\times \frac{32.5}{100}=1.121 mol

Moles of bicarbonate ion = \frac{1.121 g/mol}{61 g/mol}=0.01840 mol

HCO_3^{-}(aq)+HCl(aq)\rightarrow H_2O(l)+CO_2(g)+Cl^-(aq)

According to reaction, 1 mole of bicarbonate ion gives with 1 mole of carbon dioxide gas , then 0.01840 mole of bicarbonate ion will give:

\frac{1}{1}\times 0.01840 mol=0.01840 mol of carbon dioxide gas

Moles of carbon dioxide gas  n = 0.01840 mol

Pressure of the carbon dioxide gas = P = 1.00 atm

Temperature of the carbon dioxide gas = T = 37°C = 37+273 K=310 K

Volume of the carbon dioxide gas = V

PV=nRT (ideal gas equation)

V=\frac{nRT}{P}=\frac{0.01840 mol\times 0.0821 atm L/mol K\times 310 K}{1.00 atm}=0.468 L

1 L = 1000 mL

0.468 L =0.468 × 1000 mL = 468 mL

The volume of carbon dioxide gas generated 468 mL.

5 0
3 years ago
Describe an acid or base in terms of its relationship to protons
motikmotik
Acids are donors of protons (H+) and bases are acceptors of protons.
For example:
1) hydrochloric acid (HCl) in reaction with water give one proton to water and become chloride anion (Cl-).
2) ammonia (NH3) Is base, in reaction with water accepts one protone and become ammonium cation (NH4+).
4 0
3 years ago
How many grams of carbon dioxide are in 35.6 liters of co2
lina2011 [118]
The grams of carbon  dioxide  that are in 35.6 liters  of Co2 is calculates as below
calculate the  number of moles of CO2

At STP  1 mole  = 22.4 L

what  about  35.6 liters

=   1mole x 35.6  liters/ 22.4 liters = 1.589  moles

mass of CO2 =  moles x molar  mass of CO2

= 1.589 mol x 44 g/mol  =  69.92 grams
3 0
3 years ago
The sodium salt, NaA, of a weak acid is dissolved in water; no other substance is added. Which of these statements (to a close a
ddd [48]

Answer:

Your question is somewhat poorly worded, even so what I can contribute is the statement is false, since the salt is sodium chloride, where its severe chemical formula NaCl, is a SALT not an acid and if it dissolves in water, seriously the solute of a solution, where water plays the role of the solvent

Explanation:

Sodium chloride is a binary salt, very easy to dissolve in water, it is also called the famous table salt, since it can be ingested in food even though it is not so recommended against high blood pressure conditions.

8 0
3 years ago
Heat is thermal energy transferred from one object to another because of a difference in ____.
Anvisha [2.4K]
The answer is temperature (may be wrong)
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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