Explanation:
Find the motion diagram attached for the illustration:
Distance is the length of path traveled from the start to the finish. In measuring distance, we wall through the path from start to the finishing point. Distance is a scalar magnitude that has magnitude but no direction.
Displacement is distance that is taken between the start and finishing point. It is a vector quantity that has magnitude and measures direction.
To find the distance;
Distance = 5km + 7km = 12km
Displacement:
Using pythagoras theorem;
Displacement = √7² + 5² = 8.6km
Direction:
sin(bearing ) = 
bearing = arcSin 0.5814 = 035.6°
Displacement is 8.6km in a direction 035.6°
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A. Oxygen-18 is the correct reference for this isotope. As this notation requires the name of the element followed by a dash and the mass number of that corresponding element. The mass number is obtained by adding the number of protons and neutrons together as in this example.
I believe your answer is B.
Döbereiner grouped the known elements into <em>triads</em> (sets of three) so that
• The <em>atomic mass of the middle element</em> was approximately the average of the other two
• The <em>chemical properties of the middle element</em> were between those of the other two
• The <em>physical properties of the middle element</em> were between those of the other two
One example of a triad is Li – Na – K.
(a) Atomic mass of Na = 23.0 u
Average atomic mass of Li and K = (6.9 u + 39.1 u)/2 = 46.0 u/2 = 23.0 u
(b) Li reacts slowly with water. Na reacts rapidly. Potassium reacts violently.
(c) Melting point of Na = 371 °C.
Average melting point of Li and K = (454 °C + 330 °C)/2 = 784 °C/2
= 392 °C
Saturated Solution: A solution with solute that dissolves until it is unable to dissolve anymore, leaving the undissolved substances at the bottom. Unsaturated Solution: A solution ( with less solute than the saturated solution )that completely dissolves, leaving no remaining substances. Supersaturated Solution.
